This article explores the potential of mobile learning in adult education with a particular focus on identity formation and self-representation. It draws on the mobile learning experiences implemented within MyMobile-Education on the move, a European project (2010)(2011)(2012) whose main purpose was to develop guidelines for mobile learning in adult education. This was achieved through a series of national workshops aimed at testing the use of mobile devices as cultural and learning resources for identity (trans)formation by and social empowerment of adults. In this context, the article addresses two particular cases: workshops conducted in Italy and Britain. It begins with a discussion of the concepts of adult education in relation to mobile learning and identity formation, and then moves to an analytical description of the workshops, exploring participants' self-perceptions and productions. Based on this exploration, it concludes with a reflection on the extent to which adult learners' participation in the mobile learning experiences that the project designed for them supported the formation and development of their identities; it also offers some recommendations for future research in the field.Keywords Mobile learning Á Adult education Á Identity formation Á Self-representation Á Self-narrative Á Lifelong learning Á Italy Á United Kingdom Á Social empowermentThe study was carried out within the MyMobile-Education on the move (www.mymobile-project.eu) project 2010-2012, partially funded by the European Union as part of the Grundtvig programme. We gratefully acknowledge the work of our colleagues Ben Bachmair, Judith Seipold, Isabella Bruni, Katja Friedrich, Daniel Zils, Catherine Geeroms, and Paul de Theux, which contributed significantly to the ideas contained in this article and on which parts of it draw (see Friedrich et al. 2012 Over the last ten years, an increasing number of mobile learning projects has been addressing adults, including both young adults and older people (Dillard 2012;Frohberg, Göth, and Schwabe 2009). The potential of mobile devices to support adult learning has been explored in a variety of contexts. Several studies have investigated the impact of mobile phones on learning outcomes in adult learning programmes among rural populations and poor communities in developing countries (Aker, Ksoll, and Lybbert 2012;Balasubramanian, Thamizoli, Umar, and Kanwar 2010). Others have examined the use of mobile devices to support intentional informal learning among experienced users (Clough, Jones, McAndrew, and Scanlon 2008) or the delivery of micro-contents through very simple mobile phones to fulfill the learning needs of lifelong learners (Gu, Gu, and Laffey 2011). Mobile phones have also been used to provide access to contextually relevant information in clinical education (Hann 2012), to create digital narratives to be used in adult education (Herrington 2009), and as vehicles for interactive museum guidebooks (Sung, Chang, Hou, and Chen 2010). In addition, several studies have focus...