“…Patient noncompliance continues to be problematic whether patients suffer from hypertension, coronary artery disease, or the more symptomatic ischemic heart diseasewhere episodes of chest pains due to noncompliance may exist, ( ). Kardas, 2004;Newby et al, 2006 Previous studies addressing noncompliance have considered patient characteristics, such as gender, age, race/ethnic origin, area of residence, dual eligibility enrollment, managed care status, disease burden, and patient out-of-pocket (OOP) costs as potential risk factors for noncompliance ( ). Thus, we still need to identify factors that may explain why patients do not take their medications.…”