2000
DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/37/4/15
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Comparison of optical-power meters between the NIST and the PTB

Abstract: We describe the results of a comparison of optical-power meters undertaken by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, USA) and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB, Germany) at nominal wavelengths of 1300 nm and 1550 nm. Both laboratories used thermal detectors as reference standards, which were compared using a germanium trap detector as a transfer standard. Measurement results showed differences of less than 1 part in 10 3 , well within the combined uncertainty for both laboratori… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In our previous work, 1,2 we reported the results of international comparisons of reference standards used in the calibration of optical powermeters. Those reports describe the results that were obtained by use of open laser beams 1 and optical fiber cable 2 at 1302 and 1546 nm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous work, 1,2 we reported the results of international comparisons of reference standards used in the calibration of optical powermeters. Those reports describe the results that were obtained by use of open laser beams 1 and optical fiber cable 2 at 1302 and 1546 nm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their performance is primarily limited by inequivalence between electrical and optical heating, due to factors such as radiative and convective cooling of the optical receiver, and its limited diffusivity, which results in the formation of temperature gradients, and parasitic heating in the electrical heater leads [24]. Best performance can be achieved using calibrated cryogenic radiometers operating near liquid helium temperatures, which usually serve as the primary standards [25] and which nowadays provide uncertainties of less than a few parts in 10 4 . Non-cryogenic, portable power, and energy transfer standards hardly achieve accuracies below 1% [25][26][27].…”
Section: Detector Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Best performance can be achieved using calibrated cryogenic radiometers operating near liquid helium temperatures, which usually serve as the primary standards [25] and which nowadays provide uncertainties of less than a few parts in 10 4 . Non-cryogenic, portable power, and energy transfer standards hardly achieve accuracies below 1% [25][26][27].…”
Section: Detector Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More than one type of detector or standard may be employed as a transfer standard for any given measurement. NIST Standards currently in use for this service include the C-Series Laser Calorimeters [4,6,7,8], and NIST Standard Diode Trap Detectors [9,10,11,12,13,14,15]. Historically, calibration services for laser power and energy meters have been provided by use of calorimeters that were electrically calibrated and directly traceable to SI units through electrical standards.…”
Section: Measurement Standardsmentioning
confidence: 99%