2020
DOI: 10.1177/0037549720944467
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Comparison of partial least square algorithms in hierarchical latent variable model with missing data

Abstract: Missing data is almost inevitable for various reasons in many applications. For hierarchical latent variable models, there usually exist two kinds of missing data problems. One is manifest variables with incomplete observations, the other is latent variables which cannot be observed directly. Missing data in manifest variables can be handled by different methods. For latent variables, there exist several kinds of partial least square (PLS) algorithms which have been widely used to estimate the value of latent … Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In second order model with CQR, manifest variables cannot be estimated through traditional PLS estimation process and instead they are the information sources that both path and loading coefficients estimations and LVs scores rely on. Therefore, the missing data problem will be investigated under the framework of second order model with CQR according to the existing works [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Remark2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In second order model with CQR, manifest variables cannot be estimated through traditional PLS estimation process and instead they are the information sources that both path and loading coefficients estimations and LVs scores rely on. Therefore, the missing data problem will be investigated under the framework of second order model with CQR according to the existing works [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Remark2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of categorical variables, relatively limited methods can be used to impute new values. In this paper, we consider k-nearest neighbours imputation method (KNN) based on the most frequent value due to the case of categorical variables in real data [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%