“…Several studies have demonstrated that these models produce distinct RV responses in terms of adaptive RV hypertrophy in the PAB model, in contrast to the maladaptive failure in the SuHx and MCT models ( 28 , 149 ). Several characteristics of maladaptive RV remodeling in the PAH model have been proposed, including RV dilation, reduced function, fibrosis, and capillary rarefication ( 29 , 150 ). However, as of the confounding effects of potentially altered pulmonary vascular resistance, hypoxia, molecular modulation (e.g., VEGF inhibition), or toxins on RV function, the MCT and SuHx models cannot be used to investigate isolated RV effects of potential therapies, and the PAB model is relevant in this regard ( 29 , 151 , 152 ).…”