Comparison of Reductive Dechlorination of Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene in Rhine Sediment and Model Systems with Hydroxocobalamin

Bosma, Tom N. P.; Cottaar, F.H.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Teunis, C.J.; Veldhuizen, A. van; Schraa, G.; Zehnder, Alexander J. B.

doi:10.1021/es00055a023

Cited by 41 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(29 reference statements)

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“…Environment Canada (1999) and Taylor et al (2003) reported that HCBD may not degrade in soil under anaerobic conditions. However, Bosma et al (1994) found the removal of HCBD under anaerobic conditions after 4 months of acclimation, but no removal over 3 years under aerobic, non-reductive conditions. It is difficult to differentiate the historical HCBD emissions from those associated with the former factory since the levels of the main degradation product from HCBD in soils were not analyzed in this study.…”

Section: Levels and Distribution Of Hcbdmentioning

confidence: 91%

Levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides and hexachlorobutadiene in soils and terrestrial organisms from a former pesticide-producing area in Southwest China

Tang

Huang

Nie

et al. 2015

Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess

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The contamination of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) in soils, plants, and terrestrial fauna from a former pesticide-producing area in Southwest China was investigated. High levels of OCP residues (RHCHs and RDDTs of 3.89-13,386 and 23.3-11,186 ng g -1 dw, respectively) were found in the soils within the producing factory, indicating that the former pesticide factory brownfield site poses a high environment risk and that effective soil remediation is needed. The OCP concentrations in soils surrounding the pesticide factory were 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than in the other agricultural areas from China. Grass, vegetables, and tree leaves from the surrounding areas of the point source showed moderate OCP pollution, which was likely to be causing potential negative impacts on terrestrial ecosystem. OCP levels in terrestrial species from the studied area including insects, free-range chickens and birds were moderate, and were generally within accepted safe levels.b-HCH was the most prevalent isomer, implying that hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) residues were mainly derived from the degradation of technical HCH. The dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) profiles reflected obvious degradation of technical DDT. In the study area, the concentrations of HCBD were \0.02-5.59, 0.03-24.6 ng g -1 dw and 1.65-3.80 ng g -1 lw in soils, plants, and animals, respectively, which were relatively low and not sufficient to cause observable adverse biological effects.

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Section: Levels and Distribution Of Hcbdmentioning

confidence: 91%

Levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides and hexachlorobutadiene in soils and terrestrial organisms from a former pesticide-producing area in Southwest China

Tang

Huang

Nie

et al. 2015

Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess

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“…Degradation of chlorobutadienes in the environment Biodegradation of chlorobutadienes in the environment has not been adequately studied. Several reports indicated lack of HCBD degradation in aerobic environments (Ghisalba 1983;Richards & Shieh 1986;Bosma et al 1994). Anaerobic biotransformation was observed in anaerobic columns composed of Rhine river sediment (Bosma et al 1994).…”

Section: Biodegradation Of Chlorobutadienesmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Several reports indicated lack of HCBD degradation in aerobic environments (Ghisalba 1983;Richards & Shieh 1986;Bosma et al 1994). Anaerobic biotransformation was observed in anaerobic columns composed of Rhine river sediment (Bosma et al 1994). A first-order rate constant of 8.64 d )1 was estimated for HCBD after active metabolism was established.…”

Section: Biodegradation Of Chlorobutadienesmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Biodegradability of chlorinated solvents and related chlorinated aliphatic compounds

Field

Sierra-Álvarez

2004

Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol

130

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The biodegradability of chlorinated methanes, chlorinated ethanes, chlorinated ethenes, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), chlorinated acetic acids, chlorinated propanoids and chlorinated butadienes was evaluated based on literature data. Evidence for the biodegradation of compounds in all of the compound categories evaluated has been reported. A broad range of chlorinated aliphatic structures are susceptible to biodegradation under a variety of physiological and redox conditions. Microbial biodegradation of a wide variety of chlorinated aliphatic compounds was shown to occur under five physiological conditions. However, any given physiological condition could only act upon a subset of the chlorinated compounds. Firstly, chlorinated compounds are used as an electron donor and carbon source under aerobic conditions. Secondly, chlorinated compounds are cometabolized under aerobic conditions while the microorganisms are growing (or otherwise already have grown) on another primary substrate. Thirdly, chlorinated compounds are also degraded under anaerobic conditions in which they are utilized as an electron donor and carbon source. Fourthly, chlorinated compounds can serve as an electron acceptor to support respiration of anaerobic microorganisms utilizing simple electron donating substrates. Lastly chlorinated compounds are subject to anaerobic cometabolism becoming biotransformed while the microorganisms grow on other primary substrate or electron acceptor. The literature survey demonstrates that, in many cases, chlorinated compounds are completely mineralised to benign end products. Additionally, biodegradation can occur rapidly. Growth rates exceeding 1 d )1 were observed for many compounds. Most compound categories include chlorinated structures that are used to support microbial growth. Growth can be due to the use of the chlorinated compound as an electron donor or alternatively to the use of the chlorinated compound as an electron acceptor (halorespiration). Biodegradation linked to growth is important, since under such conditions, rates of degradation will increase as the microbial population (biocatalyst) increases. Combinations of redox conditions are favorable for the biodegradation of highly chlorinated structures that are recalcitrant to degradation under aerobic conditions. However, under anaerobic conditions, highly chlorinated structures are partially dehalogenated to lower chlorinated counterparts. The lower chlorinated compounds are subsequently more readily mineralized under aerobic conditions.Abbreviations: A

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“…Only few studies are published on the microbial dechlorination of HCBD and a slow dechlorination has been documented resulting in the formation of partly dechlorinated products such as pentachlorobutadiene, tetrachlorobutadiene, trichlorobutadiene and dichlorobutadiene (Bosma et al, 1994 andBooker andPavlostathis, 2000). The complete dechlorination of HCBD has recently been described as a process in which the presence of cyanocobalamin was essential as an electron shuttle between mixed microbial consortia and HCBD (James et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The use of redox potential to monitor biochemical HCBD dechlorination

Cord‐Ruwisch

James

Charles

2009

Journal of Biotechnology

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The microbial reductive dechlorination of chlorinated solvents is a redox reaction in which the chlorinated carbon receives electrons from a suitable electron donor. Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (HCBD) is a particularly recalcitrant chlorinated solvent. Its slow, cyanocobalamin-dependent biochemical dechlorination by mixed microbial consortia had been previously demonstrated. This study shows that the reductive dechlorination reaction of HCBD can be monitored in situ by recording the redox potential (E Ag/AgCl ). The addition of HCBD to mixed anaerobic consortia triggered a rise of E Ag/AgCl and the formation of dechlorinated endproducts. This indicated that the change in E Ag/AgCl was linked to the dechlorination of HCBD. Total concentration of dechlorinated endproducts (C4 gases) equated to approximately 50% of HCBD added. The rise and subsequent fall in E Ag/AgCl after the addition of HCBD caused a peak. Peak areas obtained, from the change in E Ag/AgCl , provided an indication of the amount of HCBD dechlorinated. Moreover, the saturation concentration of HCBD can be estimated from peak heights. This online monitoring of HCBD reductive dechlorination could potentially be used for improved process control of bioremediation reactors and on-site as online biosensors. Online monitoring of HCBD dechlorination via redox potential offers both reliability and portability at a low cost. In addition, this novel and innovative technique could potentially be used to monitor the dechlorination of contaminants other than HCBD. AbbreviationsC4 gases, dechlorinated endproducts (1,3-butadiene,1-buten-3-yne and 1,3-butadiyne); E Ag/AgCl , redox potential (referenced to Ag/AgCl electrolyte); EBCRC, environmental biotechnology co-operative research

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Comparison of Reductive Dechlorination of Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene in Rhine Sediment and Model Systems with Hydroxocobalamin

Cited by 41 publications

References 17 publications

Levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides and hexachlorobutadiene in soils and terrestrial organisms from a former pesticide-producing area in Southwest China

Levels and distribution of organochlorine pesticides and hexachlorobutadiene in soils and terrestrial organisms from a former pesticide-producing area in Southwest China

Biodegradability of chlorinated solvents and related chlorinated aliphatic compounds

The use of redox potential to monitor biochemical HCBD dechlorination

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