Background:
Perillyl alcohol (POH) is a monoterpenoid found in plant essential
oils and has been shown to relax murine vessels, but its effect on human vessels remains
poorly studied.
Objective:
The study aimed to characterize the effect of POH on human umbilical arteries
(HUA).
objective:
This study aims to evaluate the effect of POH on smooth muscle of human umbilical arteries (HUA).
Methods:
Rings of HUA were obtained from uncomplicated patients and suspended in
an organ bath for isometric recording. The vasorelaxant effect of POH in HUA was evaluated
on basal tone and electromechanical or pharmacomechanical contractions, and possible
mechanisms of action were also investigated.
Results:
POH (1-1000 μM) altered the basal tone of HUA and completely relaxed HUA
rings precontracted with KCl (60 mM) or 5-HT (10 μM), obtaining greater potency in
the pharmacomechanical pathway (EC50 110.1 μM), suggesting a complex interference
in the mobilization of extra- and intracellular Ca2+. POH (1000 μM) inhibited contractions
induced by BaCl2 (0.1-30 mM) in a similar way to nifedipine (10 μM), indicating a
possible blockade of L-type VOCC. In the presence of potassium channel blockers, tetraethylammonium
(1 mM), 4-aminopyridine (1 mM), or glibenclamide (10 μM), an increase
in the EC50 value of the POH was observed, suggesting a modulation of the activity
of BKCa, KV, and KATP channels.
Conclusion:
The data from this study suggest that POH modulates Ca2+ and K+ ion channels
to induce a relaxant response in HUA.
other:
No