Comparison of sociodemographic features, psychopathy and aggression levels of criminal and non-criminal schizophrenia patients

Sahin, Gurkan; Yaylacı, Elif Tatlıdil; Özdemir, Çağla; Çatlı, Bengisu; Sahiner, Safak Yalcin; Gürkan, Deniz; Göka, Erol

doi:10.5455/apd.6538

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A study in this field found no difference in the BWAS and PANSS scores of schizophrenia patients with and without criminal involvement. However, patients who committed recurrent crimes had higher BWAS physical aggression and total aggression scores than those who committed one-time crimes [ 30 ]. According to our findings, patients who were involved in a crime had higher BWAS physical aggression and total aggression scores, as well as higher BIS-11 inability to plan scores, than those who were not.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to our findings, patients who were involved in a crime had higher BWAS physical aggression and total aggression scores, as well as higher BIS-11 inability to plan scores, than those who were not. According to some studies, schizophrenia patients who were involved in a crime had a low educational level and a high rate of divorce [ 30 , 31 ]. Moreover, smoking and substance abuse were found to be more prevalent in the group involved in a crime [ 30 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to some studies, schizophrenia patients who were involved in a crime had a low educational level and a high rate of divorce [ 30 , 31 ]. Moreover, smoking and substance abuse were found to be more prevalent in the group involved in a crime [ 30 ]. While smoking and alcohol use did not differ between groups, substance use was higher in the group involved in a crime.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This result was consistent with the literature. According to studies, schizophrenia patients who are involved in a crime have separated parents and a criminal/prison history [ 30 , 31 ]. There are many studies with artificial intelligence in the literature for the detection, diagnosis and classification of diseases [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Examination of the Relationship between Peripheral Inflammation Markers and Impulsivity and Aggression in Schizophrenia Patients Involved and Not Involved in Crime

Kaya

TAŞCI

KILIÇ>

et al. 2023

JPM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between peripheral inflammatory markers and aggression and impulsivity in schizophrenia patients with and without criminal histories. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with patients with schizophrenia involved in crimes and hospitalized in the Forensic Psychiatry ward of Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital and patients with schizophrenia not involved in crimes and hospitalized in the psychiatry ward of Elazığ Mental Health and Diseases Hospital. All participants completed the Buss–Waren Aggression Scale (BWAS), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), and the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS). Before treatment, venous blood samples were taken for laboratory measurements on the first day of hospitalization. Results: All participants were male. The mean age of those involved in a crime was 39 ± 9.7 years, while the mean age of those not involved in a crime was 41.2 ± 10.7 years. The PANSS all subscale and total scores of the patients with schizophrenia who were involved in a crime were significantly higher than the group who were not involved (p values were p < 0.001, p = 0.001, p = 0.043, p = 0.001, respectively). The BWAS—physical aggression (p = 0.007) and total scores of the scale (p = 0.046) and BIS-11—inability to plan (p = 0.002) scores of the group involved in a crime were higher than the group not involved. As for laboratory parameters, MCH, MCHC, PDW, eosinophils, basophils, RDW-CV, and RDW-SD values were significantly higher in those involved in crime, while MPV, creatinine, albumin, and LDH values were lower. CRP and CRP/albumin values were significantly higher, while neutrophil/albumin values were significantly lower in those who committed murder in the first degree than those who committed other crimes. Conclusion: Based on our results, we found that inflammatory agents were significantly increased in forensic schizophrenia patients with high aggression scores. Significant correlations between some inflammatory factors and impulsivity and aggression scores and differences in these factors according to crime types showed that these factors might be related to violence and criminal behavior. There is a need for further large-scale studies on this subject at different stages of the disease.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Examination of the Relationship between Peripheral Inflammation Markers and Impulsivity and Aggression in Schizophrenia Patients Involved and Not Involved in Crime

Kaya

TAŞCI

KILIÇ>

et al. 2023

JPM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Psychopathy, temperament, and character dimensions of personality as risk determinants of criminal recidivism in schizophrenia patients

Balcıoğlu

Balcioglu

Öncü

et al. 2021

Journal of Forensic Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy–Based Psychoeducation on Medication Adherence and Aggression in Individuals Diagnosed With Schizophrenia: An Experimental Study

Can,

Budak

2024

Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

IntroductionIt is known that treatment compliance is low and aggression is higher in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia compared to the normal population. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to reduce relapse and hospitalisation and increase well‐being in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. However, there are almost no studies on increasing treatment compliance and decreasing aggression.AimsThis study was conducted to determine how CBT–based psychoeducation affects medication adherence and aggression in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.MethodsThe study was conducted as a quasi‐experimental model with the pre‐test–post‐test control group with 73 schizophrenic patients (33 experimental, 40 control) between June 2022 and July 2023. Data were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPSQ). The schizophrenic patients in the experimental group were given eight sessions of CBT‐based psychoeducation, while the schizophrenic patients in the control group were not given any training. The data were analysed using mean, standard deviation, chi‐squared test, dependent samples t‐test and independent samples t‐test.ResultsIt was determined that the aggression level of the experimental group before the training was 80.51 ± 19.38, and after the CBT‐based psychoeducation, it was 73.12 ± 15.28. It was determined that the aggression level of the control group before the training was 84.22 ± 12.13, and after the post‐test, it was 85.60 ± 11.72. It was determined that the medication adherence level of the experimental group before the training was 2.75 ± 1.25, and after the CBT‐based psychoeducation, it was 3.57 ± 0.67. It was determined that the medication adherence level of the control group before the training was 2.05 ± 1.33, and after the post‐test, it was 2.17 ± 1.36. The psychoeducation based on CBT caused a statistically significant difference (p = 0.001) in medication adherence and aggression levels in the experimental group.DiscussionIt was determined that CBT applied to individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia was effective on increasing their medication adherence and reducing their aggression. It is recommended for psychiatric nurses to include CBT‐based psychoeducation in their nursing practices in order to increase medication adherence and reduce aggression in individuals with schizophrenia.Implications for PracticeThe findings emphasise that CBT‐based psychoeducation increases treatment adherence and significantly decreases the level of aggression in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Psychiatric nurses should include CBT‐based psychoeducation in their treatments.

show abstract

Comparison of sociodemographic features, psychopathy and aggression levels of criminal and non-criminal schizophrenia patients

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Examination of the Relationship between Peripheral Inflammation Markers and Impulsivity and Aggression in Schizophrenia Patients Involved and Not Involved in Crime

Examination of the Relationship between Peripheral Inflammation Markers and Impulsivity and Aggression in Schizophrenia Patients Involved and Not Involved in Crime

Psychopathy, temperament, and character dimensions of personality as risk determinants of criminal recidivism in schizophrenia patients

The Effect of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy–Based Psychoeducation on Medication Adherence and Aggression in Individuals Diagnosed With Schizophrenia: An Experimental Study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About