“…However, PIT MgB 2 wires have several disadvantages, such as a large number of voids, poor connections between grains, low density of pinning centers, low irreversible magnetic field, and large grains [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]. Current research has shown that doping allows for increasing the density of pinning centers [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Heating under pressure increases the number of connections between grains, reduces the amount of voids, and creates pinning centers [ 22 , 23 , 24 ].…”