“…Thus, understanding the removal mechanisms of CECs via ozone‐BAF and its linkage to the design and operational variables are still evolving. Bulk organic parameters such as TOC or dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and ultraviolet absorbance (UVA) are oftentimes used as surrogate indicators to predict the fate and transport of trace organic compounds in ozone‐BAF systems (Arnold et al, 2018; Dickenson, Drewes, Sedlak, Wert, & Snyder, 2009; Gifford et al, 2018; Ibn Abdul Hamid, Sanciolo, Gray, Duke, & Muthukumaran, 2019; Im, Nakada, Fukuma, & Tanaka, 2019; G. Li, Ben, Ye, Zhang, & Qiang, 2018; Sundaram et al, 2020; Tackaert et al, 2019; Trussell et al, 2016). However, the complex matrices found in wastewaters with different degrees of susceptibility to oxidation and adsorption/biodegradation make it difficult for TOC or UVA alone to provide predictions of CEC removal.…”