“…In orthodontics, there seems to be a consensus on the fact that PGE2 injections increase the rate of tooth movement (Bao, Zhao & Rao, 1995;Chao et al, 1988;Kale et al, 2004;Kokkinos et al, 1993;Leiker et al, 1995;Seifi, Eslami & Saffar, 2003). In contrast to orthopedic studies, which typically show anabolic effects of PGE2 (Norrdin, Jee & High, 1990), studies have reported increase in bone resorption alone (Boekenoogen et al, 1996;Chao et al, 1988;Kale et al, 2004;Leiker et al, 1995;Seifi et al, 2003;Yamasaki, Shibata & Fukuhara, 1982). For ERR, there are studies that report an increase (Boekenoogen et al, 1996;Leiker et al, 1995), but there are also studies that report no significant effect of this molecule (Brudvik & Rygh, 1991).…”