Comparison of the global gene expression profiles in the bovine endometrium between summer and autumn

Sakumoto, Ryosuke; Hayashi, Koichi; Saito, Shiori; Kanahara, Hiroko; Kizaki, Keiichiro; Iga, Kosuke

doi:10.1262/jrd.2015-024

Cited by 22 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…The high expression of CALPR in the MRB duodenum, on the other hand, suggested an inflammation state (46) and an increased intestinal permeability induced by heat stress which is supported in our experimental conditions by higher serum concentrations of FITC-D. Furthermore, the down regulation of jejunal CDH1 and ileal ZO-1 expression continue to support that heat stress induce intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction in MRB birds (47)(48)(49)(50).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Intestinal Barrier Integrity in Heat-Stressed Modern Broilers and Their Ancestor Wild Jungle Fowl

et al. 2020

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High environmental temperature has strong adverse effects on poultry production, welfare, and sustainability and, thereby, constitutes one of the most challenging stressors. Although colossal information has been published on the effects of heat stress on poultry productivity and gut health, the fundamemntal mechanisms associated with heat stress responses and intestinal barrier function are still not well defined. The aim of the present study was, therefore, to determine the effects of acute (2 h) heat stress on growth performance, gut integrity, and intestinal expression of heat shock and tight junction proteins in slow-(broilers of the 1950's, ACRB), moderate-(broilers of 1990's, 95RAN), rapid-(modern broilers, MRB) growing birds, and their ancestor wild jungle fowl (JF). Heat stress exposure significantly increased the core body temperature of 95RAN and MRB chickens by ∼0.5-1 • C, but not that of JF and ACRB compared to their counterparts maintained at thermoneutral conditions. Heat stress also depressed feed intake and increased serum fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FITC-D) levels (P < 0.05) in modern broilers (95RAN and MRB) but not in JF and ACRB, indicating potential leaky gut syndrome. Molecular analyses showed that heat stress exposure significantly up regulated the duodenal expression of occludin (OCLN) and lipocalin (LCN2) in ACRB, zonula occludens (ZO-2), villin1 (VIL1), and calprotectin (CALPR) in 95 RAN, and only CALPR in MRB compared to their TN counterparts. In the jejunum however, heat stress down regulated the expression of PALS1-associated tight junction protein (PATJ) in ACRB, 95RAN, and MRB, and that of cadherin1 (CDH1) in MRB. In the ileum, heat stress significantly down regulated the expression of OCLN in 95 RAN, ZO-1 in MRB, gap junction protein alpha1 (GJA1) in JF, and VIL1 in ACRB compared to their TN counterparts. In summary, this is the first report, to our knowledge, showing that tight junction protein expression is environmental-, genotype-, and intestinal segment-dependent and identifying molecular signatures, such as CDH1, CALPR, and ZO-1, potentially involved in leaky gut syndrome-induced by heat stress in MRB.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Intestinal Barrier Integrity in Heat-Stressed Modern Broilers and Their Ancestor Wild Jungle Fowl

et al. 2020

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“…Recent studies have also investigated gene expression profiles under various conditions of the bovine endometrium during the estrous cycle and/or during early pregnancy using DNA microarray or RNA sequencing [11–18]. In addition, microarray studies have revealed that heat stress and steroid hormones directly affect bovine endometrial gene expression profiles [19, 20]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential gene expression profiling of endometrium during the mid-luteal phase of the estrous cycle between a repeat breeder (RB) and non-RB cows

Hayashi

Hosoe

Kizaki

et al. 2017

Reprod Biol Endocrinol

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BackgroundRepeat breeding directly affects reproductive efficiency in cattle due to an increase in services per conception and calving interval. This study aimed to investigate whether changes in endometrial gene expression profile are involved in repeat breeding in cows. Differential gene expression profiles of the endometrium were investigated during the mid-luteal phase of the estrous cycle between repeat breeder (RB) and non-RB cows using microarray analysis.MethodsThe caruncular (CAR) and intercaruncular (ICAR) endometrium of both ipsilateral and contralateral uterine horns to the corpus luteum were collected from RB (inseminated at least three times but not pregnant) and non-RB cows on Day 15 of the estrous cycle (4 cows/group). Global gene expression profiles of these endometrial samples were analyzed with a 15 K custom-made oligo-microarray for cattle. Immunohistochemistry was performed to investigate the cellular localization of proteins of three identified transcripts in the endometrium.ResultsMicroarray analysis revealed that 405 and 397 genes were differentially expressed in the CAR and ICAR of the ipsilateral uterine horn of RB, respectively when compared with non-RB cows. In the contralateral uterine horn, 443 and 257 differentially expressed genes were identified in the CAR and ICAR of RB, respectively when compared with non-RB cows. Gene ontology analysis revealed that genes involved in development and morphogenesis were mainly up-regulated in the CAR of RB cows. In the ICAR of both the ipsilateral and contralateral uterine horns, genes related to the metabolic process were predominantly enriched in the RB cows when compared with non-RB cows. In the analysis of the whole uterus (combining the data above four endometrial compartments), RB cows showed up-regulation of 37 genes including PRSS2, GSTA3 and PIPOX and down-regulation of 39 genes including CHGA, KRT35 and THBS4 when compared with non-RB cows. Immunohistochemistry revealed that CHGA, GSTA3 and PRSS2 proteins were localized in luminal and glandular epithelial cells and stroma of the endometrium.ConclusionThe present study showed that endometrial gene expression profiles are different between RB and non-RB cows. The identified candidate endometrial genes and functions in each endometrial compartment may contribute to bovine reproductive performance.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12958-017-0237-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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“…Due to the limited supply of nonhuman primate oocytes, this hypothesis was not tested in the present study. However, NTS expression has been reported in the mammalian reproductive tract, including follicular granulosa cells (28), uterus (3,4,29) and oviduct (3,4,30). Neurotensin expression by cumulus cells was reported for mouse cells (3) but not bovine cells (5), so species differences may exist.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neurotensin stimulates the sperm acrosome reaction and reduces percentages of fertilization in vitro

Campbell¹,

Jones²,

Comizzoli³

et al. 2020

F&S Science

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Objective: To determine the impact of neurotensin (NTS), a naturally occurring peptide, on the function of human and nonhuman primate sperm. Design: Experimental study. Setting: University-based research laboratory. Patient(s)/Animal(s): Consenting normozoospermic human donors and cynomolgus macaques. Intervention(s): None. Main Outcome Measure(s): Sperm acrosome status was assessed. Computer-assisted semen analysis assessed sperm motility, progression, and velocity. Immunocytochemistry and receptor selective agonists were used to identify specific NTS receptors on sperm. Monkey oocytes were obtained after ovarian stimulation, and NTS-treated monkey sperm were used for in vitro fertilization. Results: Neurotensin treatment of human sperm stimulated the acrosome reaction in both a dose-dependent (0.1-10 mmol/L) and timedependent (5-30 minutes) manner. Neurotensin treatment did not alter sperm motility or progression. Both a general NTS receptor antagonist (SR142948) and a NTSR1 selective antagonist (SR48692) reduced the ability of NTS to stimulate the acrosome reaction. The neurotensin receptor NTSR1, but not NTSR2 or SORT1, was detected in monkey sperm using immunostaining. Neurotensin treatment also compromised the ability of sperm to fertilize an oocyte. Percentage of fertilization with untreated monkey sperm and monkey oocytes was 72%. Sperm pre-treated with NTS yielded a significantly lower fertilization rate of 18%. Conclusion(s): Neurotensin effectively stimulates the acrosome reaction in human and monkey sperm. Neurotensin produced by the oviduct or cumulus cells may promote natural fertilization. Pretreatment of sperm with NTS significantly reduces fertilization. Exposure of sperm to NTS prior to reaching the oviduct has the potential for contraceptive development. Identification of NTSR1 as the mediator of NTS action provides a specific target for future studies.

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Comparison of the global gene expression profiles in the bovine endometrium between summer and autumn

Cited by 22 publications

References 44 publications

Intestinal Barrier Integrity in Heat-Stressed Modern Broilers and Their Ancestor Wild Jungle Fowl

Intestinal Barrier Integrity in Heat-Stressed Modern Broilers and Their Ancestor Wild Jungle Fowl

Differential gene expression profiling of endometrium during the mid-luteal phase of the estrous cycle between a repeat breeder (RB) and non-RB cows

Neurotensin stimulates the sperm acrosome reaction and reduces percentages of fertilization in vitro

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