In the Japanese Industrial Standard for the x‐ray fluorescence analysis of steels, the ‘estimated binary calibration curve’ method has been adopted. In this method, the calibration curve for the binary system, consisting of an analyte and the principal constituent elements is estimated and derived by using multicomponent standard samples. The measured x‐ray intensity is first converted into a tentative analytical value from this calibration curve, and then the analytical result is derived from this tentative value using the correction procedure. In this paper, some methods and standard samples of making the estimated binary calibration curve are compared and discussed, also, the characteristics of the JIS method are described.