Comparison of the Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction Between Hypertensive and Normotensive Participants: A Case-Control Study

Kumar, Suresh; Khurana, Naresh Kumar; Lohana, Sameer; Khamuani, Manoj Kumar; Memon, Muhammad Qasim; Memon, Sidra; Hassan, Syeda Maria; Sohail, Hamza

doi:10.7759/cureus.12061

Cited by 2 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…25 Endothelial dysfunction can weaken the arteries and arterioles' ability to dilate, decreasing the ability to relax. 22 In this study, the prevalence of ED in BPH patients with T2DM was higher than in BPH patients without T2DM. Research in the cities of Sumbawa and Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara, found the prevalence of ED in type-2 DM patients was 84.4% from the results of the IIEF-5 questionnaire and 80.9% from the results of the EHS questionnaire.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 47%

“…Research conducted in Pakistan found the prevalence of ED in hypertensive patients was 61.79%. 22 Another study conducted in Japan using the EHS questionnaire stated that the prevalence of low EHS scores (2) was significantly higher in subjects with hypertension. 23 A significant relationship was not found between the presence of HT comorbidities in BPH patients and ED, based on the results of the IIEF-5 and EHS questionnaires.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Identification of erectile dysfunction (ED) was carried out using two questionnaires: the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) and the Erectile Hardness Score (EHS) in the Indonesian version. Answer scores on the IIEF-5 questionnaire were categorized into: severe ED (5-7), moderate ED (8-11), mild to moderate ED (12)(13)(14)(15)(16), mild ED (17)(18)(19)(20)(21), no ED (22)(23)(24)(25); so that a person will be said to suffer from erectile dysfunction if the questionnaire score is 22. 3,4 The EHS questionnaire can assess erection hardness on a 5point scale with just one question.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationship between Age, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients with Erectile Dysfunction

Rabbani,

Satyagraha,

Irnandi

2023

IABJ

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Based on epidemiological data, the incidence of ED and BPH increases with the same risk factors, such as age, metabolic disease, and others. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ED and its relationship to age and the presence of hypertension (HT) and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comorbid in BPH patients. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar and Hermina Hospital Tangku-banprahu Malang utilizes two questionnaires, including the translated version of The Interna-tional Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and Erectile Hardness Score (EHS) in Indonesian. There were 44 research subjects with only 21 respondents to the IIEF-5 question-naire, while the EHS questionnaire was given to all subjects. The prevalence of ED was found to reach 100.0% at the age of 70-79 years through the IIEF-5 questionnaire and aged ³ 80 years through the EHS questionnaire. The prevalence of ED in BPH patients with HT was found to be higher than non-HT patients through both questionnaires. The prevalence of ED in BPH patients with T2DM was found to be higher through the IIEF-5 questionnaire and slight-ly lower through the EHS questionnaire than non-T2DM patients. Age had a significant rela-tionship with ED through the EHS questionnaire (p = 0.006), while no significant relationship was found through the IIEF-5 questionnaire (p = 1.000). HT and T2DM did not have a signif-icant relationship with ED (IIEF-5: p = 0.229 and 0.526; EHS: p = 0.518 and 1.000). The prevalence of ED in BPH patients increases with age and the presence of comorbid HT and T2DM. Even so, there was no significant relationship between HT and T2DM with ED in BPH patients. A significant relationship between age and ED was only found in the EHS questionnaire but not in the IIEF-5 questionnaire.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 47%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationship between Age, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients with Erectile Dysfunction

Rabbani,

Satyagraha,

Irnandi

2023

IABJ

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“…A similar association has been observed in the studies of Audrey, Satyadarma, and Subroto (2020) regarding self-esteem. Kumar (2020) reported a significant association between body image and psychological well-being. These studies provide evidence for the concurrent validity of the scale.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The association between body image and depression as well as weight control behaviour has also been reported in previous literature (Ganeshan, Ramshankar, & Ramalingam, 2018). Kumar (2020) reported a positive correlation between body image concern, a low level of life satisfaction, and poor mental health. As per the literature review, there is a dearth of studies that have studied the subclinical level of behaviour.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hindi Adaptation and validation of Body Image Concern Inventory

Verma

2023

MAS

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The present study aimed to adapt Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) into Hindi language and assess the psychometric properties of the scale in Hindi speaking population. This scale was originally developed by Littleton, Axson and Pure in 2005. World Health Organization guideline of translation and adaptation of scale has been followed to translate this scale into Hindi. After the completion of translation process, the Hindi version of BICI, Body Dissatisfaction Scale, Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale, and General Mental Health Questionnaire-28 has been administered to the sample. The age range of participants was 15-25years (76 male and 81 female). In the end, the factor structure and psychometric properties of the scale were evaluated. The exploratory factor analysis identified two factors. First factor consists of 12 item that are labelled “symptom interference” and the second factor consists of 7 items labelled as “dysmorphic symptoms”. The reliability of the subscales as well as full scale was found satisfactory (For symptom Interference r=.828, for Dysmorphic symptoms r=.789, for full scale r=.871). The concurrent validity of the scale ranged from .38 to .42. Comprehensively, the finding suggest that the Hindi version of BICI is a reliable and valid tool and might useful for research purposes as well as for assessing appearance concerns in Hindi-speaking zones. Keywords: Body image concern inventory, Hindi adaptation, Psychometric properties, Factor Structure

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Comparison of the Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction Between Hypertensive and Normotensive Participants: A Case-Control Study

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Relationship between Age, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients with Erectile Dysfunction

Relationship between Age, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients with Erectile Dysfunction

Hindi Adaptation and validation of Body Image Concern Inventory

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