Comparison of Two Special Infant Formulas Designed for the Treatment of Protracted Diarrhea

Galeano, Narmer F.; Lepage, Guy; Leroy, Claudie; Belli, Dominique Charles; Lévy, Émile; Roy, Claude

doi:10.1097/00005176-198801000-00015

Cited by 19 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…A prospective, randomized, cross-over trial compared two protein hydrolysate formulas given by continuous nasogastric infusion to six malnourished infants with SBS aged 1-13 months [167]. Although there was good tolerance for both formulas and satisfactory weight gain, and also energy absorption was the same, but differences in the amount of malabsorbed carbohydrate existed.…”

Section: Implications For Evidence-based Nursing Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of long-term total parenteral nutrition on gut mucosal immunity in children with short bowel syndrome: a systematic review

Duran

2005

BMC Nurs

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Background: Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is defined as the malabsorptive state that often follows massive resection of the small intestine. Most cases originate in the newborn period and result from congenital anomalies. It is associated with a high morbidity, is potentially lethal and often requires months, sometimes years, in the hospital and home on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Long-term survival without parenteral nutrition depends upon establishing enteral nutrition and the process of intestinal adaptation through which the remaining small bowel gradually increases its absorptive capacity. The purpose of this article is to perform a descriptive systematic review of the published articles on the effects of TPN on the intestinal immune system investigating whether longterm TPN induces bacterial translocation, decreases secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA), impairs intestinal immunity, and changes mucosal architecture in children with SBS.

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Section: Implications For Evidence-based Nursing Practicementioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of long-term total parenteral nutrition on gut mucosal immunity in children with short bowel syndrome: a systematic review

Duran

2005

BMC Nurs

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“…CHOs are the major contributor of the osmotic load of formulas, and studies have shown that the major source of energy loss is unabsorbed CHOs (Galeano et al 1988;Bongaerts and Severijnen 2006). They are much better tolerated when the colon is in place and they make a substantial contribution to adaptation through the production of SCFAs, particularly butyrate.…”

Section: Enteral Formulasmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Formal assessment of enteric absorption requires immobilization on a metabolic bed allowing separation of urine from fecal outputs, bomb calorimetry for total energy losses, and quantitation of lipids and nitrogen in a 72-h collection between markers (Galeano et al 1988). …”

Section: Monitoring Of Adaptationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short bowel syndrome in infants: the critical role of luminal nutrients in a management program

Roy

Groleau

Bouthillier

et al. 2014

Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab.

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Short bowel syndrome develops when the remnant mass of functioning enterocytes following massive resections cannot support growth or maintain fluid-electrolyte balance and requires parenteral nutrition. Resection itself stimulates the intestine's inherent ability to adapt morphologically and functionally. The capacity to change is very much related to the high turnover rate of enterocytes and is mediated by several signals; these signals are mediated in large part by enteral nutrition. Early initiation of enteral feeding, close clinical monitoring, and ongoing assessment of intestinal adaptation are key to the prevention of irreversible intestinal failure. The length of the functional small bowel remnant is the most important variable affecting outcome. The major objective of intestinal rehabilitation programs is to achieve early oral nutritional autonomy while maintaining normal growth and nutrition status and minimizing total parenteral nutrition related comorbidities such as chronic progressive liver disease. Remarkable progress has been made in terms of survivability and quality of life, especially in the context of coordinated multidisciplinary programs, but much work remains to be done.

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“…However, the group receiving crystalline amino acids had a poorer initial nutritional status than the infants fed protein hydrolysates (112). Finally, a recent report indicates that hydrolysates of casein and of whey are equally effective in the nutritional support of patients with protracted diarrhea (90).…”

Section: Elemental Dietsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Management of Chronic Diarrhea and/or Malabsorption

Kleinman,

Galeano,

Ghishan

et al. 1989

J. pediatr. gastroenterol. nutr.

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Comparison of Two Special Infant Formulas Designed for the Treatment of Protracted Diarrhea

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

The effects of long-term total parenteral nutrition on gut mucosal immunity in children with short bowel syndrome: a systematic review

The effects of long-term total parenteral nutrition on gut mucosal immunity in children with short bowel syndrome: a systematic review

Short bowel syndrome in infants: the critical role of luminal nutrients in a management program

Nutritional Management of Chronic Diarrhea and/or Malabsorption

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