2011 International Conference on Management and Service Science 2011
DOI: 10.1109/icmss.2011.5997966
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Comparison Study of Construction Model of Innovative City: Pittsburgh, Tsukuba and Singapore

Abstract: In this paper, we compare the models of three innovative cities--Pittsburgh, Tsukuba and Singapore, which belong to transformative innovation city, scientific and technological innovation city, and comprehensive innovation city, respectively. Three are seven differences--such as risk investment mechanism, etc., and four similar aspects--such as context, etc. The conclusion is that, The critical factors of innovative city are risk investment mechanism, policies and regulations, and innovative culture.

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“…Many studies introduce the Tsukuba Science Park as a typical Japanese top-down dirigiste model of technology development; but, surprisingly, few (in English) provide an in-depth analysis (Li et al, 2011;Park, 2000). Park (2000) describes the state-led development process for Tsukuba but lacks industrial spin-offs and synergistic effects as well as a labor supply.…”
Section: Previous Research On the Regionalization Of Sandt Parksmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many studies introduce the Tsukuba Science Park as a typical Japanese top-down dirigiste model of technology development; but, surprisingly, few (in English) provide an in-depth analysis (Li et al, 2011;Park, 2000). Park (2000) describes the state-led development process for Tsukuba but lacks industrial spin-offs and synergistic effects as well as a labor supply.…”
Section: Previous Research On the Regionalization Of Sandt Parksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Park (2000) describes the state-led development process for Tsukuba but lacks industrial spin-offs and synergistic effects as well as a labor supply. Li et al (2011) characterize Tsukuba as a state-led model of an innovative city with a bureaucratic and innovative culture. A number of studies examine Japan's Technopolis programs as a vehicle for creating high-tech industrial cities outside urban areas in the 1980s but evaluate them unfavorably because the programs generally failed to revive declining or stagnant regions and facilitate innovation.…”
Section: Previous Research On the Regionalization Of Sandt Parksmentioning
confidence: 99%