“…The 2D version 2.2 of SPHysics, which we used in a conventional SPH approach, incorporates density filtering with a Shepard filter or moving least-squares approach, non-conservative/conservative Riemann solvers for particle-particle interactions, optional time-stepping schemes, such as predictor-corrector, Verlet and Beeman schemes, and dynamic and repulsive boundary conditions. We employed SPHysics to reduce the computational cost of our fundamental test of the numerical simulation of a flood induced by driftwood accumulating at a bridge although there are, nowadays, more in-depth and up-to-date SPH methods, such as updated incompressible SPH (e.g., Lee et al 11) ) and the corrected Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method with a higher-order source term 12) . The conventional SPH method works by dividing a fluid into a set of particles based on integral interpolants (e.g., Lucy…”