In this study, dissipative particle dynamics is employed to investigate the complexation of poly(amido amine) dendrimer and singleâstranded DNA (ssDNA). A coarseâgrained model for ssDNA is constructed, which reproduces correctly the conformational behavior of the ssDNA molecules. The effects of pH, dendrimer generation, ionic strength, and dendrimer/ssDNA charge ratio on DNAâdendrimer complexes are explored. Simulation results show that ssDNA molecules can be significantly condensed by dendrimers and stable complexes are obtained by regulating the pH value. The ssDNA chain penetration would complicate its release from dendrimer, while this can be tuned by different generations of dendrimer. Salt concentration affects the size and stability of the complexes through ion screening effect. Dendrimer/ssDNA charge ratio can be used to control the size and morphology of the complex. This work can help design dendrimerâbased gene vectors.