“…The insecticide spiromesifen did not affect the biological traits of I. javanica CG1282. The germination of conidia is the first step for the successful fungal infection on the host and the subsequent epizootic (Alizadeh, Samih, Khezri, & Riseh, 2007;Khalil, Shah, & Naeem, 1985), so the toxicity of insecticides on this biological trait must be firstly accounted in compatibility tests ( Faria, Hotchkiss, Hajek, & Wraight, 2010;Hirose et al, 2001;Neves, Hirose, Tchujo, & Moino, 2001;Silva et al, 2013). Likewise, Cuthbertson, Walters, and Deppe (2005), Cuthbertson et al (2008) Elbert, Fischer, & Tieman, 2003), which could impair the cellular immune system and facilitate fungal penetration and development.…”