With the rapid development of the MTCSOL (Master of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages) program, how to improve its quality has become a major theme. The paper first introduces the theory and applications of outcome-based education, and then demonstrates the current situation and important issues of MTCSOL program. The talent training model construction of MTCSOL program based on outcome-based education and specific suggestions for government, university administrators and teachers in the implementation process of MTCSOL program are both proposed.