<p></p><p><a>Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)
modulation appearing in the near-infrared range in doped semiconductor
nanocrystals enriches electrochromic performance. Although crystalline and
shape anisotropies influence LSPR spectra, study of their impact on
electrochromic modulation are lacking. Here, we study how crystalline
anisotropy in hexagonal cesium-doped tungsten oxide nanorods and nanoplatelets
affects essential metrics of electrochromic modulation—coloration efficiency
(CE) and volumetric capacity—using different sizes of electrolyte cations
(tetrabutylammonium, sodium, and lithium) as structurally sensitive
electrochemical probes. Nanorod films show higher CE than nanoplatelets in all
of electrolytes owing to low effective mass along the crystalline c-axis. When
using sodium cations, which diffuse through one-dimensional hexagonal tunnels,
electrochemical capacity is significantly greater for platelets than for
nanorods. This difference is explained by the hexagonal tunnel sites being more
accessible in platelets than in nanorods. Our work sheds light on the role of
shape and crystalline anisotropy on charge capacity and CE both of which
contribute to overall modulation. </a></p><br><p></p>