Ab initio pseudopotential calculations have been performed to investigate the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of SrPd 2 Ge 2 , SrPd 2 As 2 , and CaPd 2 As 2 crystallizing in the ThCr 2 Si 2-type body-centered tetragonal structure. Our electronic results show that the density of states at the Fermi level is mainly dominated by the strong hybridization of Pd d states and Ge (or As) p states. The linear response method and the Migdal-Eliashberg approach have been used to calculate the Eliashberg spectral function for all these compounds. By integrating the Eliashberg spectral function, the average electron-phonon coupling parameter (λ) is found to be 0.74 for SrPd 2 Ge 2 , 0.66 for SrPd 2 As 2 , and 0.72 for CaPd 2 As 2. Using the calculated values of λ and the logarithmically averaged phonon frequency ω ln the superconducting critical temperature (T c) values for SrPd 2 Ge 2 , SrPd 2 As 2 , and CaPd 2 As 2 are found to be 3.20, 2.05, and 2.48 K, respectively, which are in acceptable agreement with the corresponding experimental values. The relative differences in the T c values between the Ge and As compounds have been explained in terms of some key physical parameters.