The assembly of an inclusion complex in an aqueous medium
using
a metabolizer drug (dyphylline) as guest and β-cyclodextrin
as host has been established, which is extremely appropriate for a
variety of applications in modern biomedical sciences. The formation
of the inclusion complex is established by
1
H NMR, and
surface tension and conductivity measurements demonstrate that the
inclusion complex was produced with 1:1 stoichiometry. The thermodynamic
parameters based on density, viscosity, and refractive index measurements
were used to determine the nature of the complex. This research also
forecasts how dyphylline will release in the presence of CT-DNA without
any chemical modifications. The produced insertion complex (IC) has
a higher photostability due to the drug dyphylline being protected
by β-CD. The antibacterial activity of dyphylline greatly improved
after complexation and exhibited higher toxicity against Gram-negative
(highest against
Escherichia coli
)
in comparison to Gram-positive bacteria. The encapsulation mode of
the dyphylline molecule into the cavity of the β-CD was also
investigated using DFT to confirm preliminary results.