Complementary and Alternative Therapy (CAM) in the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis

Abstract

CAM is any therapeutic intervention that exists outside traditional allopathic medicine. The utilization in the US population is increasing up to 4 out of 10 patients in some surveys. Given this increasing prevalence, it is essential that clinicians have the resources to advise their patients in the utilizations, benefits, and potential harms of these alternative therapies. Recent literature was reviewed in regard to traditional Chinese medicine [TCM], acupuncture, homeopathy, and herbal therapy in the treatment of allergic rhinitis limited to randomized controlled trials. Several complementary treatment studies demonstrated statistically significant benefits to patients' quality of life and symptom scoring without providing duration of effect. Alternative therapy studies have revealed mixed results in regard to efficacy. Although the adverse effect profile is low, additional studies will be required to further promote integration into the standard of care for the routine treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Allergic rhinitis

“…Various CAM have been used for the management of allergic rhinitis, including traditional Chinese medicines, acupuncture, homeopathy, and herbal therapies [ 52 ]. In a number of studies, acupuncture has been shown to provide modest benefits for patients with allergic rhinitis [ 52 , 53 ]. However, acupuncture is time consuming.…”

Homeopathy for Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review

“…15 However, complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) is being used extensively in the treatment of AR. 21 Some of the reasons for patients turning toward CAM include the distrust of conventional medicine, lack of a satisfactory interaction between patient and physician, and the belief that CAM is devoid of adverse effects. 22 Evidence for recommending homeopathy for AR appears to be lacking.…”

Cinnamon extract inhibits allergen‐specific immune responses in human and murine allergy models

“…Allergen‐specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only curative treatment so far, but it is very long‐lasting and not recommended for multiple sensitizations or food allergy (at present) due to the risk of severe systemic side‐effects . Many patients turn to complementary and alternative therapies like acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine, homeopathy and herbal therapy for disease management with more or less evidence concerning their effectiveness …”