Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches for Weight Management in the Obese Population: The 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Abstract

(1) Background: Obesity management has become an important issue due to the COVID-19 outbreak; therefore, periodic surveys on the approaches to obesity management of the entire population and target obese population are required. (2) Methods: The study used nationally representative data from the 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants reported all approaches they had used to reduce or maintain weight in the past year. Data were analyzed with multiple response methods. (3) Results: The most commonly reported approach was exercise, which included fitness, yoga, biking, and other physical activities (74.7% of respondents), and the second most commonly reported approach was decreased food intake (69.6% of respondents). The use of approaches differed according to respondents’ demographic characteristics. Regarding sex-related differences, in particular, men preferred to exercise, while women were more likely to decrease food intake. Among men, exercise was highest in the 40–49 years age group (48.3%). Among women, decreased food intake was highest in the same age group (16.1%). (4) Conclusions: These findings indicate that it is necessary to introduce individualized weight management approaches and measures according to target groups in obese adults.

The Relationship Between Perceived Stress, State-Trait Anxiety, and Sleep Quality Among University Graduates in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic

“…The COVID-19 outbreak is expected to continue in the coming years (Bao et al, 2020;Paules et al, 2020). It has been reported that the new infectious diseases may cause an increase in anxiety, depression, and stress in the general population (Erdoğan and Hocaoğlu, 2020;Tull et al, 2020;Kim et al, 2021). Facing the COVID-19 virus, a new infectious disease has resulted in a high prevalence of mental health problems in China and other countries (Chan et al, 2020;Choi et al, 2020;Ding et al, 2020).…”

Factors affecting weight management in overweight or obese diabetic patients: the 2018-2021 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey

“…This study utilized data from the 2018-2021 KNHNES to analyze self-perceptions of weight and identify factors that influence weight loss efforts among overweight or obese patients with diabetes. The prevalence of overweight or obesity among adult patients with diabetes aged 19–64 years was 75.6%, surpassing the 57.3% prevalence among adults aged 19 years and older in South Korea [ 18 ]. These results clearly indicate the prevalence of overweight or obesity among individuals with diabetes as a national health concern.…”