“…It is possible in most urban areas to find prominent examples of at least some of the following: Critical Mass (Strüver, 2015), social centres (Yates, 2015), urban explorers (Garrett, 2013), dumpster divers (Vinegar et al., 2016), community gardens (Crossan et al., 2016), alternative currencies and economic systems (Calvo and Morales, 2014; Gibson-Graham, 2008; Gritzas and Kavoulakos, 2016), co-housing (Tummers, 2015), squatting (Vaseduvan, 2017), ‘empty spaces’ movements (Iveson, 2013; Parés et al., 2017), ‘space hijacking’ (Gilchrist and Ravenscroft, 2013) and, increasingly in conditions of austerity, parallel institutions providing, e.g. food, clothing, health treatment to poor and marginalised communities (Arampatzi, 2016; Daskalaki, 2017; Kousis and Paschou, 2017; Stavrides, 2014).…”