Social and Solidarity Economy 2017
DOI: 10.4324/9781315677309-4
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Complementary Currencies in Europe

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Insofar as the community currencies and applications intend to attract as many users and participants as possible (e.g., Makkie, Brixton Pound, Balaton korona) [94,95], the precise definitions and characteristics of the target social groups are broad, inclusive, and often vague. In the examined sample, we learned that the number of users is typically given within two timespans with no regular examinations of the scale over the operating period.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Insofar as the community currencies and applications intend to attract as many users and participants as possible (e.g., Makkie, Brixton Pound, Balaton korona) [94,95], the precise definitions and characteristics of the target social groups are broad, inclusive, and often vague. In the examined sample, we learned that the number of users is typically given within two timespans with no regular examinations of the scale over the operating period.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of experiments are local in nature, while the majority of operational community currencies are digital (or digital and paper)-e.g., Bristol Pound, Chiemgauer [86,95]. The majority of the examined currencies and applications are operational systems.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the majority of Japanese CCs are composed of nonprofits or civic organizations (Izumi and Nakazoto, 2017: p.43), nonprofit theory emphasizing the importance of external stakeholders (Crutchfield and Grant, 2012: p.35) was taken into consideration.3. The role played by social or political bodies (Calvo and Morales, 2014). 4.…”
Section: Research Purpose and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible in most urban areas to find prominent examples of at least some of the following: Critical Mass (Strüver, 2015), social centres (Yates, 2015), urban explorers (Garrett, 2013), dumpster divers (Vinegar et al., 2016), community gardens (Crossan et al., 2016), alternative currencies and economic systems (Calvo and Morales, 2014; Gibson-Graham, 2008; Gritzas and Kavoulakos, 2016), co-housing (Tummers, 2015), squatting (Vaseduvan, 2017), ‘empty spaces’ movements (Iveson, 2013; Parés et al., 2017), ‘space hijacking’ (Gilchrist and Ravenscroft, 2013) and, increasingly in conditions of austerity, parallel institutions providing, e.g. food, clothing, health treatment to poor and marginalised communities (Arampatzi, 2016; Daskalaki, 2017; Kousis and Paschou, 2017; Stavrides, 2014).…”
Section: Everyday Practices Of Urban Politicsmentioning
confidence: 99%