Complementary Feeding Practices of Nepali mothers for 6 months to 24 months children.

Abstract

Introduction: Lack of knowledge and proper feeding practices contribute to higher childhood morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study wasto evaluate the mother’s knowledge and practices in terms of quantity, quality and timing of complementary feeding in infant and young child.Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted between June, 2010 to October, 2011, at Kanti Children's Hospital, Nepal, involving 1100 mothers of children from 6 to 24 months of age who attended outpatient department of this hospital, applying systematic sampling technique using semi-structured questionnaire.Results: Eighty-seven percent of mothers had knowledge about the duration of exclusive breast feeding but only 33.0% practiced it and 21.0% breast fed their children up to 3 months. Eighty-seven percent of mothers knew when to start complementary feeding and 53.27% of mothers used the marketed weaning food. lito alone was offered by 28.27% as complementary food. Though 36.6% had proper knowledge of frequency of complementary feeding, only 33.27% were actually practicing it and 9.9% were offering more frequent thanrecommended. About half of the mothers fed their child with the food of appropriate consistency and 66.0% fed with the appropriate amount. But only 15.82% mothers fed their children with ideal frequency, sufficient amount and ideal quality.Conclusions: There was a knowledge and practice gap of duration of exclusive breast feeding and initiation and continuation of ideal complementary feeding. Rate of exclusive breast feeding was on declining trend._______________________________________________________________________________________Keywords: complementary feeding; exclusive breast feeding; infant and young child feeding; ideal feeding._______________________________________________________________________________________

Infant and young child feeding practice among mothers with 0–24 months old children in Slum areas of Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia

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Trends and predictors of appropriate complementary feeding practices in Nepal: An analysis of national household survey data collected between 2001 and 2014

“…Greater maternal education and better feeding knowledge alone are not likely to fully address poor complementary feeding practice, however (Chapagain, ). The Dalit and “other” category of sociocultural groups were less likely to meet the minimum complementary feeding criteria.…”

High consumption of commercial food products among children less than 24 months of age and product promotion in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

“…Continued and strengthened messaging regarding the timely introduction of complementary foods may encourage exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age. One study in Nepal showed sufficient knowledge among mothers to be the most influential factor in regards to optimal feeding practices, and whether or not mothers received advice on IYCF practices during immunization visits was associated with appropriate feeding (Chapagain 2013). Secondary analysis of the most recent Nepal DHS revealed that mothers who attended four or more antenatal care visits were more likely to feed their children in accordance with recommended frequency (Khanal et al 2013).…”