Since remote sensing images of post-fire vegetation are characterized by high resolution, multiple interferences, and high similarities between the background and the target area, areas of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Fig. 1(b) shows 69 the damage map after a fire in South Korea. 70 There are many challenges for the effective retrieval of 71 burned areas from UAV images. In addition, it is important to 72 note that in the task of burned area segmentation (BAS), the 73 main purpose is to detect the whole area that has been burned 74 by fire using UAVs, which is of vital importance for post-75 disaster assessment and management. Although not belonging 76 to the burned area, new growth and unburned soil are still 77 within the scope of burned area, and thus it should be classified 78 as target burned area that is useful for further assessment 79 (The annotation of existing datasets also follows the same 80 principle). For examples, Fig. 2 shows some examples of 81 the saliency maps of different methods applied on the two 82 datasets. The first challenge is the large scale of the burned 83 area. As shown in Fig. 3(a), due to shooting time, weather 84 or geography, there are many different interferences on a 85 large area causing occlusions. Previous related studies have 86 used semantic segmentation, which in fact is a pixel-level 87 images, then longer time and more equipment are required, 146 rendering them less practical. Therefore, Tran et al. [11] used 147 cropping to process such high-resolution images with some 148 success. They cropped the images for prediction, and then 149 combined the individual results to obtain the final prediction 150 results. This resulted in two additional problems. First, the 151 burned area caused by forest fires is generally large, and the 152 segmented images may either include all burned areas or all 153 background areas in a single image. Thus, the global spatial 154 and semantic information could be lost when the deep learning 155 network performs segmentation, hence reducing the accuracy 156 of segmentation. Second, to identify large scale regions in high 157 resolution images, inputting them to the deep learning network 158 for prediction and followed by merging them require additional 159 pre-processing and post-processing. Thus, the existing BAS 160 methods cannot deal with RS images with high resolution 161 effectively. 162 In this paper, we address the challenges existing in the task 163 of segmenting post-fire burned area using RS images. The 164 major contributions of this paper are summarized as follows: 165 1) An end-to-end network BASNet based on SOD is pro-166 posed to segment the burned area using high-resolution images 167 acquired from UAV. BASNet effectively solves the problem 168 that previous methods used for BAS cannot accurately detect 169 the target in real time.170 2) The positioning and refinement modules are proposed 171 to capture the multi-level feature information by fusing rich 172 semantics with the information of spatial location and edge, 173...