2016
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12323
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Complete liquification time test coupled with solvent fractionation technique to detect adulteration of foreign fats in ghee

Abstract: Complete liquification time (CLT) test (min:s) exploits the physical property of milk fat as the time required by solid fat to melt completely at a defined temperature. It has been used to detect adulteration of groundnut oil and goat body fat when added singly and in combination with ghee. The Complete liquification time test for samples containing a combination of adulterants was carried out before and after solvent fractionation. The results revealed that adulterants added individually could be detected at … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…According to literature, ghee is a lipophilic product with 99-99.5% lipids from which 46-47.8% is saturated fat, 36% monounsaturated and 18% polyunsaturated (Sharma et al, 2010;Sserunjogi et al, 1998). Ghee is also considered a good source of lipophilic vitamins (Upadhyay et al, 2017a), especially vitamin A and E (Antony et al, 2018), and conjugated linoleic acid -CLA (Food and Agriculture Drganization of the United Nations, 2013; Mehta et al, 2015;Upadhyay et al, 2017b), which is a ruminant trans fatty acid (rTFA) that has exhibited health benefits, both in vitro and in vivo (Galvín et al, 2016), such as anti-obesity, anti-carcinogenic, anti-atherogenic, anti-diabetic, anti-mutagenic, anti-hypertensive, immunomodulatory, apoptotic and osteosynthetic (Hur et al, 2017;Koba & Yanagita, 2014;Serafeimidou et al, 2013;Yang et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to literature, ghee is a lipophilic product with 99-99.5% lipids from which 46-47.8% is saturated fat, 36% monounsaturated and 18% polyunsaturated (Sharma et al, 2010;Sserunjogi et al, 1998). Ghee is also considered a good source of lipophilic vitamins (Upadhyay et al, 2017a), especially vitamin A and E (Antony et al, 2018), and conjugated linoleic acid -CLA (Food and Agriculture Drganization of the United Nations, 2013; Mehta et al, 2015;Upadhyay et al, 2017b), which is a ruminant trans fatty acid (rTFA) that has exhibited health benefits, both in vitro and in vivo (Galvín et al, 2016), such as anti-obesity, anti-carcinogenic, anti-atherogenic, anti-diabetic, anti-mutagenic, anti-hypertensive, immunomodulatory, apoptotic and osteosynthetic (Hur et al, 2017;Koba & Yanagita, 2014;Serafeimidou et al, 2013;Yang et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ref. [ 83 ] especially vitamins A and E [ 84 ]. Vitamin E is present in all cell membranes and works hard in this lipid environment to minimize free radicals and prevent significant lipid peroxidation caused by a free radical chain reaction [ 85 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NO is known as a molecule that can easily react with O 2 − radicals in the brain and reduce oxidative stress-induced damage via deleting free radicals. 17 The antioxidant properties of ghee help prevent damage of nervous and brain tissues besides retarding the progress of degenerative diseases.…”
Section: Cow Ghee Associated With Epilepsy/brain Disordermentioning
confidence: 99%