“…We downloaded all available whole mitochondrial genomes of Astigmata mite species from the NCBI GenBank database. The data set includes 14 Astigmata sequences, the outgroups used were two Oribatulidae mites (Paraleius leontonychus and Steganacarus magnu; Domes et al, 2008;Dermauw et al, 2009;Klimov and Oconnor, 2009;Gu et al, 2014;Que et al, 2014;Sun et al, 2014a,b;Rider et al, 2015;Yang and Li, 2015;Lee and Wang, 2016;Han and Min, 2017;Esteban et al, 2018;Sylvia et al, 2018;Xue et al, 2018).…”