2019
DOI: 10.1101/687392
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Completing Linnaeus’s inventory of the Swedish insect fauna: only 5,000 species left?

Abstract: Despite more than 250 years of taxonomic research, we still have only a vague idea about the true size and composition of the faunas and floras of the planet [1][2][3][4]. Many biodiversity inventories provide limited insight because they focus on a small taxonomic subsample or a tiny geographic area [5,6]. Here, we report on the size and composition of the Swedish insect fauna, representing roughly half the macroscopic diversity of one of the largest European countries, based on more than a decade of data fro… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…This must be taken into account when planning large collecting campaigns that aim to preserve material for both morphological and molecular work. For instance, we note that catches from Malaise traps, which are frequently used in insect inventories, contain a large portion of Diptera specimens (Hebert et al, 2016;Karlsson et al 2020;Ronquist et al, 2019), a group that is heavily affected by high ethanol concentrations. If Malaise trap inventory projects intend to preserve material for molecular and morphological study, it may be necessary to store the material at ethanol concentrations that are not ideal either for molecular nor for morphological work.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This must be taken into account when planning large collecting campaigns that aim to preserve material for both morphological and molecular work. For instance, we note that catches from Malaise traps, which are frequently used in insect inventories, contain a large portion of Diptera specimens (Hebert et al, 2016;Karlsson et al 2020;Ronquist et al, 2019), a group that is heavily affected by high ethanol concentrations. If Malaise trap inventory projects intend to preserve material for molecular and morphological study, it may be necessary to store the material at ethanol concentrations that are not ideal either for molecular nor for morphological work.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus far, more than 100 taxonomists have been involved in identifying the sorted material, recording the presence of 4,000 species. One third of these had not been recorded from Sweden before and 700 have tentatively been identified as new to science ( Ronquist et al 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SMTP datasets are unique in that they contain a large proportion of data on previously poorly-known, but species-rich taxa in the Diptera and Hymenoptera . Due to this and the fact that the Swedish insect fauna was better known than most other insect fauna before the start of the inventory, the SMTP data offer biologists one of the best opportunities currently for detailed analysis of the size and composition of temperate insect fauna ( Ronquist et al 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although our results are based on one month's sampling in 2018, it is strikingly similar in overall taxonomic composition to the multiyear national assessment for Sweden based on Malaise traps. Similarly to SMTP, we also find most of the new species detected belong to Diptera and Hymenoptera (38). However, our approach is much quicker and covers a much larger geographic area.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 65%