2018
DOI: 10.2471/blt.17.199687
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Complex determinants of inappropriate use of antibiotics

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Cited by 94 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Farmers with a higher education, especially above high school, were less likely to misuse antibiotics. In both developed and developing countries, education is important for farmers to comply with the national guidelines [23,39,40]. Low income farmers may be more anxious about infection and thus used more antibiotics to prevent and control infections [23,41].…”
Section: Factors Associated With Misuse Of Antibioticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Farmers with a higher education, especially above high school, were less likely to misuse antibiotics. In both developed and developing countries, education is important for farmers to comply with the national guidelines [23,39,40]. Low income farmers may be more anxious about infection and thus used more antibiotics to prevent and control infections [23,41].…”
Section: Factors Associated With Misuse Of Antibioticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is attracting great attention during the last decades because of its chemical stability, non-toxicity, high oxidative power and low fabrication cost [5]. Titanium based photocatalysts have been used to inactivate bacteria (in the dark or under light irradiation) [9][10], virus [11] and even cancer cells/tumor [3][4][5][6]. However, the wide band gap energy (3.2 eV) and the high recombination rate of the photo-generated charges in TiO2 reduces its photocatalytic performance.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, some pathogens can develop resistance to silver nanoparticles as recently reported [3]. World Health Organization (WHO) launched an alert towards the excessive use of antibiotics and their derivatives [4]. Antibiotics are today showed to become ineffective against many pathogens that are able to develop resistance; hence, many germs became multidrug resistant.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unjudicial use of antibiotics is common in both hospital and community settings [8]. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 60% of the total antibiotics are used in the community, and nearly half of them are misused [9]. There is also a direct relationship between the use of antibiotics and the emergence of ABR [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%