Hand kinematics in osteoarthritis patients while performing functional activitiesPurpose: To identify the impact of kinematic limitations on hand osteoarthritis patients' ability to perform daily living activities.Method: An experiment was performed on 33 patients and 32 healthy subjects. Active ranges of motion (AROM) of 16 hand joint angles were measured, together with scores of different hand tests of dexterity (Box and Block, Nine Hole Peg, Kapandji) and function (Sollerman Hand Function, SHFT). Functional ranges of motion (FROM) were recorded during SHFT tasks. Results by task are also reported. Results: Patients' AROM is limited in flexion of thumb carpometacarpal and interphalangeal, and finger metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints, and in palmar arch. Patients scored worse in gross dexterity and opposition, but only Kapandji score was correlated with AROM limitations. Pain is mostly reported in patients with limited extension of finger metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints. Patients used significantly different FROM in almost all the joints, and needed more time to accomplish the SHFT tasks. Conclusion: AROM measurements can be used as indicators for early diagnosis.Patients use specific strategies to accomplish each task, arising from AROM limitations; some tasks with very extreme postures. The tasks where precision or force are required for thumb are the most affected ones.