Complex Urban Simulations and Sustainable Urban Planning With Spatial and Social Implications

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Cities can be seen as complex systems of heterogeneous processes with a high variety of different influences (e.g. social, infrastructural, economic, and political impacts). This especially applies for tasks concerning urban development of existing assets. The optimization of traffic flows, reduction of emissions, improvement of energy efficiency, but also urban climate and landscape planning issues require the involvement of many different actors, balancing different perspectives, and divergent claims. The increasing complexities of planning and decision processes make high demands on professionals of various disciplines, government departments, and municipal decision-makers. In the long term, topics like urban resilience, energy management, risk and resource management have to be taken into account and reflected in future projects, but always related to socio-spatial and governmental aspects. Accordingly, it is important to develop models to be able to understand and analyze the outcomes and effects of governmental measures and planning to the urban environment. Thus, a more systematic approach is needed -going away from welldefined city models to city system models. The purpose is to describe urban processes not only quantitatively, but to grasp their qualitative complexity and interdependencies, by modeling and simulating existing urban systems. This contribution will present the City System Model (CSM) concept closely related to an Urban Energy Planning use case, will highlight the methodology, and focus on first results and findings from an ongoing interdisciplinary research project and use case to improve the basis of information for decision-makers and politicians about urban planning decisions.

The Contribution of Energy-Optimized Urban Planning to Efficient Resource Use–A Case Study on Residential Settlement Development in Dhaka City, Bangladesh

“…Given the complexity of urban residential settlement development, appropriate management of such a system requires knowledge of its boundaries, resources, interactions, surroundings, and thresholds [28,29]. No specific level (e.g., city, neighborhood and building) could stand alone; rather, each of them must be considered as a part of a broad urban system [30]. Therefore, a clear multidimensional system approach is essential for contributing to further urban development.…”

“…The emerging complexity of urban systems has already indicated that the interdisciplinary efforts are necessary, along with early integration of stakeholder's participation in decision-making at every level and scale [3,30]. After a critical review of 58 pilot cities, the EU [50] noted that "An integrated urban planning process should involve significant experts of various urban departments from the very beginning".…”