“…For example, up to pH ' 4 they are similar to those for L-alanine, but in the higher pH region, it forms mono and various dinuclear species of carboxylic or l-oxo bridges differing from each other by the number of coordinated ligands and OH À groups. Nevertheless, both V(III)-L-aspartic acid and V(III)-L-alanine complexes, have a significant apoptotic effect on Hepatoma Morris 5123 cells [49]. Complex compounds of vanadium(III) with L-histidine (His) instead, showed that solutions at pH 2-4.5, consecutive mononuclear species MLH, ML 2 H 2 , MLH 2 , ML 2 H 4 and ML are formed, but at higher pH, mixed hydroxy-and/or oxo-species appeared in solution.…”