“…First, specific maternal, child, and family factors are associated with higher risk for negative M-C conflict interactions. Consistent with the literature (e.g., Braungart-Rieker, Garwood, & Stifter, 1997;Clark, Kochanska, & Eady, 2000;Coyl, Roggman, & Newland, 2004), conflict interaction is directly influenced by a range of factors. In this study, maternal incorrect knowledge of child development, low social economical status (SES; e.g., living in poverty or low maternal education), single parenthood, young mothers, boys, and children with difficult temperaments (e.g., high activity level, anger proneness, and social fearfulness) were associated with a higher rate of M-C conflict and/or less adaptive maternal and child behavioral responses during conflict incidents.…”