Complications and cardiovascular risk factors in South Asians and Europeans with early-onset type 2 diabetes

Chowdhury, TA; Lasker, Shawarna S

doi:10.1093/qjmed/95.4.241

Cited by 98 publications

(58 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…58,142,145,149,152,153 Logistic regression analysis of univariate association between glucose tolerance and various anthropometric variables showed a stronger association with waist-hip ratio than BMI. However, the waist-hip ratios were not different among any of the South Asian subgroups.…”

Section: Waist-hip Ratiomentioning

confidence: 95%

“…South Asians, in particular females, have lower levels of total cholesterol 58,136,145,155 and highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol-C (HDL-C) 58,153 58 reported high levels of total cholesterol in Sikhs (6.06 mmol/l) and the lowest levels in Gujarati Hindus (5.45 mmol/l; p < 0.001). However, the HDL-C is high among the Sikhs (1.22 mmol/l) and lowest in Muslim men (1.04 mmol/l; p < 0.001).…”

Section: Cholesterolmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…145,146,153,155,169,170 The age at diagnosis of diabetes is about 10 years lower in South Asians. 143 Diabetic patients from the Southhall survey were followed up after 11 years to ascertain mortality and morbidity data.…”

Section: Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus In South Asiansmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the risk of diabetes in people with impaired glucose regulation: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

Gillett

Royle²,

Snaith³

et al. 2012

Health Technol Assess

119

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How to obtain copies of this and other HTA programme reports An electronic version of this title, in Adobe Acrobat format, is available for downloading free of charge for personal use from the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk). A fully searchable DVD is also available (see below).Printed copies of HTA journal series issues cost £20 each (post and packing free in the UK) to both public and private sector purchasers from our despatch agents.Non-UK purchasers will have to pay a small fee for post and packing. For European countries the cost is £2 per issue and for the rest of the world £3 per issue. How to order:-fax (with credit card details) -post (with credit card details or cheque) -phone during office hours (credit card only).Additionally the HTA website allows you to either print out your order or download a blank order form. Contact details are as follows:Synergie UK (HTA Department) Digital House, The Loddon Centre Wade Road Basingstoke Hants RG24 8QW Email: orders@hta.ac.uk Tel: 0845 812 4000 -ask for 'HTA Payment Services' (out-of-hours answer-phone service) Fax: 0845 812 4001 -put 'HTA Order' on the fax header Payment methods Paying by chequeIf you pay by cheque, the cheque must be in pounds sterling, made payable to University of Southampton and drawn on a bank with a UK address.Paying by credit card You can order using your credit card by phone, fax or post. SubscriptionsNHS libraries can subscribe free of charge. Public libraries can subscribe at a reduced cost of £100 for each volume (normally comprising 40-50 titles). The commercial subscription rate is £400 per volume (addresses within the UK) and £600 per volume (addresses outside the UK). Please see our website for details. Subscriptions can be purchased only for the current or forthcoming volume.How do I get a copy of HTA on DVD?Please use the form on the HTA website (www.hta.ac.uk/htacd/index.shtml). HTA on DVD is currently free of charge worldwide.The website also provides information about the HTA programme and lists the membership of the various committees. HTA NIHR Health Technology Assessment programmeThe Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme, part of the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), was set up in 1993. It produces high-quality research information on the effectiveness, costs and broader impact of health technologies for those who use, manage and provide care in the NHS. 'Health technologies' are broadly defined as all interventions used to promote health, prevent and treat disease, and improve rehabilitation and long-term care. The research findings from the HTA programme directly influence decision-making bodies such as the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the National Screening Committee (NSC). HTA findings also help to improve the quality of clinical practice in the NHS indirectly in that they form a key component of the 'National Knowledge Service' . The HTA programme is needs led in that it fills gaps in the evidence needed by the NHS. There are three routes to the start of projec...

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Section: Waist-hip Ratiomentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Cholesterolmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the risk of diabetes in people with impaired glucose regulation: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

Gillett

Royle²,

Snaith³

et al. 2012

Health Technol Assess

119

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Asian patients have shown evidence of macro-and microvascular disease at the time of diagnosis of diabetes when compared to Europeans. 2 Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure, accounting for $44% of new cases. 3 Even when diabetes is controlled, the disease can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney failure.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prolonged elevated postprandial sugar augments severity in kidney disease: a North Indian hospital-based study

Singh

Das

et al. 2013

Renal Failure

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Aim: Diabetes plays a major role in progression of renal failure. The risk-factor profile changes during the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) from mild/moderate to end-stage renal disease. The relationship between glycemic indices, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and age at diagnosis in Indians has been less investigated. We assessed association of these risk factors with CKD stages in Indian population. Methods: This study was carried out on patients (n ¼ 162) who were diagnosed with CKD and normal control group (n ¼ 155). For BMI, National Institutes for Health criteria were used to categorize the patients. Result: The mean age of CKD patients were significantly increased with the advancement of stage. BMI, systolic blood pressure (SBP), postprandial sugar level (PP), urea and creatinine were also significantly higher with elevated stages, whereas no differences were observed in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and fasting blood sugar (FBS). The logistic regression study gave a significant result (p ¼ 0.000) when we compared the group of CKD patients with established/prolonged postprandial blood sugar. It was independently associated with mild CKD [odds ratio (OR) ¼ 5.213, 95% confidence interval (CI) ¼ 2.06-13.21, p ¼ 0.000], moderate CKD (OR ¼ 7.724, 95% CI ¼ 4.05-14.74, p ¼ 0.000) and severe CKD (OR ¼ 7.610, 95% CI ¼ 4.03-14.36, p ¼ 0.000). Conclusion: SBP and PP were the best predictors of prevalent nephropathy in this population, while DBP and FBS were found to be less effective. This may have implication for kidney disease risk stratification and protection.

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“…Some studies have shown increased progression of diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy following extracapsular cataract extraction, 3 whereas following uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract extraction there is no associated progression of diabetic 4 Studies have also suggested differences in the prevalence of complications secondary to diabetes including retinopathy between various races. 5,6 The UK Prospective Diabetes Study 7 found the prevalence of retinopathy at diagnosis of type II diabetes to be similar between white Caucasian, Asian, and Afro-Caribbean patients. Chatterjee et al 8 present an original piece of work assessing diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy progression along with visual outcome following phacoemulsification cataract extraction in South-Asian and Afro-Caribbean patients who are type II diabetics.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phacoemulsification cataract extraction in diabetics from ethnic minorities

Brand

2004

Eye

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Complications and cardiovascular risk factors in South Asians and Europeans with early-onset type 2 diabetes

Cited by 98 publications

References 12 publications

Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the risk of diabetes in people with impaired glucose regulation: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the risk of diabetes in people with impaired glucose regulation: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

Prolonged elevated postprandial sugar augments severity in kidney disease: a North Indian hospital-based study

Phacoemulsification cataract extraction in diabetics from ethnic minorities

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