“…The observed rise in kBa along with the decrease in IBa,ss during application of halothane or isoflurane argues for an increase in the transition rate from states 0 to Ii. In fact, the increase in the rate of inactivation explains the majority of the effect of isoflurane, in agreement with a recent report (Hirota, Fujimura, Wakasugi & Ito, 1996). The slight effect of isoflurane on steady-state inactivation of ICa implies an additional effect of isoflurane, perhaps to increase the transition rate from I1 to I2' There is evidence to suggest that isoflurane and to a lesser extent halothane may reduce the membrane dipole potential which would be consistent with my observations concerning steady-state inactivation (Qin, Szabo & Cafiso, 1995).…”