“…As a non-Western female writer, Mernissi has been lauded for her authorial agency and feminist view of the harem, subverting Western stereotypes and presenting the harem as a possible female space, perhaps not completely of utopia, but where kinship, rebellion, and change are possible (ABDO, 2007;ISHAQUE, 2019;ZHALNER, 2021). However, others have denounced Mernissi for pandering to Western Orientalist narratives (BOURGET, 2013;LEBBADY, 2005;MOORE, 2014). Mernissi admitted to having invented some of the characters, namely Chama and Aunt Habiba (BOURGET, 2013, p. 34).…”