Students with learning disabilities (LDs) face numerous challenges as they navigate their way through post-secondary institutions in Ontario. Through an institutional ethnographic analysis, this paper contextualizes my lived experience of having an LD within the ruling relations in postsecondary institutions in the current neoliberal environment. Institutional ethnography is both a theory and a method of interpreting everyday social interactions through analysis of the texts (broadly defined) in modern society, such as policy documents, newspapers, and electronic media. As such, this method lends itself to understanding the medicalization of LDs because it demonstrates that expert knowledge is ideological. Using a social model of disability, I compared both the documentation on attaining accommodations and my lived experience at three universities that I attended and am attending. In evaluating how students negotiate the pathways within the power relations and social organization of these institutions, I am able to offer precise and constructive recommendations that would improve the experience and academic outcomes for students with LDs.
Keywords learning disabilities, post-secondary institutions, ruling relations, accommodationsMcKenzie, "The pursuit of accommodations" CJDS 4.1 (January 2015) 36 Navigating post-secondary institutions in Ontario with a learning disability:The pursuit of accommodations that vary from moderate to severe. Of these students, nearly 48% are women and 37% are men.Among those students attending university, only 3% go on to post-graduate studies (HRSDC, 2010). The number of LD students who are successful in post-secondary education is low, and the gap continues to widen between disabled and non-disabled students, particularly at the graduate level (Getzel, 2008).Through an institutional ethnographic analysis, this paper contextualizes my lived experience of having an LD within the ruling relations in post-secondary institutions in the current neoliberal environment. Dorothy Smith (1974a) defines "ruling relations" as the "total complex of activities differentiated into many spheres, by which our kind of society is ruled, managed, administrated" (p. 8). Canada's turn to neoliberalism since the 1970s is reflected in most institutions, including post-secondary institutions, which allows for the colonization of wide aspects of the social order by a market and economic mentality (Brodie, 1999; Connell, 1 The terms "disability" and "learning disability (LD)" will be used interchangeably because both experience oppression and may require accommodation in the post-secondary educational setting.McKenzie, "The pursuit of accommodations" CJDS 4.1 (January 2015)