1981
DOI: 10.1590/1809-43921981113595
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Comportamento de ovoposiçào e ciclo evolutivo de Simillium fulvinotum Cerq. e Melo 1968 (Diptera, Nematocera)

Abstract: Resumo Simulium fulvinotum pela primeira vez foi encontrado na natureza em sua forma adulta e seu criadouro natural foi definido. O comportamento de ovoposição foi descrito e os substratos preferidos para depositar os ovos foram determinados. Os 8 estágios larvais de S. fulvinotum, número de estágios que é encontrado pela segunda vez em Simuliidae. foram determinados por coletas e medidas de pós-genae e do apódema cefálico de 548 larvas. O pico de temperatura do dia foi evidenciado como um estimulo para as fêm… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The absence of differences in larval development of other species, such as Hemicnetha rubrithorax (Lutz), was already reported in areas far apart, like Roraima and Minas Gerais, but that shared few environmental differences that could have affected the insect larval development (Alvan-Aguilar & Hamada 2003). The number of instars reported in here for P. incrustata is also similar to that presented by other black fl ies reported in Brazil (Gorayeb 1981, Andrade et al 2004.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The absence of differences in larval development of other species, such as Hemicnetha rubrithorax (Lutz), was already reported in areas far apart, like Roraima and Minas Gerais, but that shared few environmental differences that could have affected the insect larval development (Alvan-Aguilar & Hamada 2003). The number of instars reported in here for P. incrustata is also similar to that presented by other black fl ies reported in Brazil (Gorayeb 1981, Andrade et al 2004.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In order to determine the larval instars, the lateral length of the cephalic capsule was used according to Gorayeb (1981) and Hamada (1989); the measures were taken from the lateral proximal part of the gena to the base of the cephalic fan stem. Larvae were placed on a petri dish containing sand on the bottom, and the side of the cephalic capsule was measured with the aid of a stereomicroscope.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os trabalhos realizados com simulídeos na Amazônia Central, definida aqui como Manaus (AM) e outros municípios nos seus arredores, têm se restringido, em geral, a aspectos ecológicos e biológicos de espécies individuais (Dellome Filho, 1978Gorayeb & Pinger, 1978;Gorayeb & Mok, 1982;Lacey & Lacey, 1983;Hamada, 1989;1993a, 1993b, 1998Alencar, 1998;Hamada & McCreadie, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Physical characteristics of the streams, such as temperature and food availability, are some of the factors that can affect black fly populations by reducing the period of development, the number of larval instars and the size of the larva at maturity (Ross & Merritt 1978, Colbo & Porter 1979, 1981, De Moor 1982. The number of larval instars in black flies is variable, ranging from 4 to 9 instars, the most common being 6 and 7 (Ross & Merritt 1978, Ross & Craig 1979, De Moor 1982, Hamada 1989, Coscarón-Arias & Bramardi 1998, Cunha et al 1998, Alencar 2001a, Santos 2001, Melo 2002.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The width and the lateral length of the head capsule are the most commonly used characteristics; both measurements are highly correlated (Alencar et al 2001a). In Brazil few studies on larval instars of black fly species have been done (Hamada 1989, Cunha et al 1998, Melo 2002) and only Gorayeb (1981) and Alencar et al (2001a) included first-instar larvae in their analysis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%