2019
DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0765-0
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Composite films of ecofriendly lignocellulosic nanostructures in biodegradable polymeric matrix

Abstract: Cellulose nanostructures (CNS) are an alternative for reinforcement of biodegradable polymers. However, the usual process applied to obtain them is environmentally harmful, generating chemical wastes, mostly in the lignin removal process. In this work, bionanocomposites reinforced with CNS were obtained using a process with lower environmental impact, viz. enzymatic hydrolysis of Pinus wood, with or without alkaline pretreatment for lignin removal. They were then incorporated into poly(butylene adipate-co-tere… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Synthetic polymers (examples are displayed in Table 1) are frequently utilized for the creation of polymer nanocomposites, including HDPE [1], PP [2], PS [3,4], DGEBA [5][6][7], PEVA [8,9], PBO [10], SR [11], PAN [12], PUA [13], etc. Synthetic biodegradable polymers (examples are also displayed in Table 1), such as PLA [14][15][16][17][18], PBAT [19], PBS [20], PVA [21], PCL [22], etc., are also utilized for nanocomposite preparation. On the other hand, nanofillers (examples are displayed in Table 2), such as MMT [2,9,12,20], Ag NPs [17,18], ZnO NPs [15], TiO 2 NRs [3], CNTs [10,23,24], CNFs [5,25,26], G NPs [11,13,23], GO NSs [6,27], LDHs [22], and HNTs [4], are used in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites, as they possess a high aspect ...…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Synthetic polymers (examples are displayed in Table 1) are frequently utilized for the creation of polymer nanocomposites, including HDPE [1], PP [2], PS [3,4], DGEBA [5][6][7], PEVA [8,9], PBO [10], SR [11], PAN [12], PUA [13], etc. Synthetic biodegradable polymers (examples are also displayed in Table 1), such as PLA [14][15][16][17][18], PBAT [19], PBS [20], PVA [21], PCL [22], etc., are also utilized for nanocomposite preparation. On the other hand, nanofillers (examples are displayed in Table 2), such as MMT [2,9,12,20], Ag NPs [17,18], ZnO NPs [15], TiO 2 NRs [3], CNTs [10,23,24], CNFs [5,25,26], G NPs [11,13,23], GO NSs [6,27], LDHs [22], and HNTs [4], are used in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites, as they possess a high aspect ...…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, nanofillers (examples are displayed in Table 2), such as MMT [2,9,12,20], Ag NPs [17,18], ZnO NPs [15], TiO 2 NRs [3], CNTs [10,23,24], CNFs [5,25,26], G NPs [11,13,23], GO NSs [6,27], LDHs [22], and HNTs [4], are used in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites, as they possess a high aspect ratio, large surface area, high stiffness, and low density [17,20]. The application of bio-based nanofillers, for example, CNCs [15,18,28,29], CNPs [30], NCFs [8,19], and CNWs [7,16], also contribute to the production of nanocomposites because they are renewable and sustainable materials. Surfactants (examples are also displayed in Table 2), for instance, HTAB [13,20,31], DDAB [12,32], SDS [4,21], Ultraric PE 105 [19], Niax L-595 [8], HMAC [9], Triton X-100 [6,…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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