“…Furthermore, it is desired that the warhead can not only get the minimum miss distance when attacking, but also hit the target with a certain attitude, so as to maximize the effectiveness of the warhead and achieve the best damage effect. To strike the target with a specific predefined impact time and angle, advanced guidance laws have been exploited: guidance laws related to trajectory planning, guidance laws based on the proportional navigation (PN) guidance law (Gao et al, 2014), the optimal control algorithms (Shaferman & Shima, 2008; Wu et al, 2020), the sidling mode control laws (Zhang et al, 2013), and so forth. For salvo attack and saturation attack of missiles, impact time and angle control laws are the preferred choice (Lee et al, 2006).…”