Multivariate terbium-complexes were incorporated into polyacrylonitrile (pAn) and electrospun into flexible multifunctional nanofibers with a uniform diameter of ~200 nm. Fluorescence comparison in multi-ligand-binding nanofibers under ultraviolet (UV) radiation verifies that the differentiated β-diketone ligands with dual functions are the primary cause of the spectral fluctuation, adequately illustrating the available methods for the quantification of intermolecular reciprocities between organic ligands and central tb 3+ ions. Especially under 308 nm UVB-LED pumping, the total emission spectral power of supramolecular Tb-complexes/PAN nanofibers are identified to be 2.88 µW and the total emission photon number reaches to 7.94 × 10 12 cps which are nearly six times higher than those of the binary complex ones in the visible region, respectively. By modifying the sorts of organic ligands, the luminous flux and luminous efficacy of multi-ligand Tb-complexes/PAN nanofibers are up to 1553.42 μlm and 13.72 mlm/W, respectively. Efficient photon-releasing and intense green-emission demonstrate that the polymer-capped multi-component terbium-complexes fibers have potential prospects for making designable flexible optoelectronic devices. Growing interest is being devoted to exploring novel luminescent materials with assembling one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures in view of their unique properties and intriguing applications in light-emitting devices and color display 1-4. Particularly, more remarks in challenge of 1D organic-inorganic composites lie in integrating the flexibility and processability of the organic materials into the thermal stability and chemical resistance of the inorganic materials 5-8. So far, electrospinning is considered as a relatively straightforward method for producing 1D luminescent nanomaterials with high porosity, favorable flexibility and large surface, such as nanofibers, nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods, nanobelts and so forth 9-13. The electrospun setup for fabricating the nanofibers is shown in Fig. 1. In comparison to other nanofibers, the ordered 1D fluorescent electrospun nanofibers with excellent photon-releasing efficiency, high surface-to-volume ratio and outstanding organic-inorganic advantages are hopeful serving in the fields of electrical, electrochemical, biomedical and environmental 14-18. Considering that rare earth (RE) complexes have sharp and strong emission lines under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation through effective intramolecular energy transfer from the coordinated ligands to the RE-ions, the affinity can be improved by selecting or synthesizing organic groups 19-22. Among the trivalent lanthanide compounds with visible light emission, the investigations are mainly focused on the europium and terbium complexes which possess long-lived intense red and green luminescence with high quantum efficiency 23-26. In addition, as a result of the absent dense energy level, the probability of non-radiative transition is greatly reduced between the triplet and ground states of ligands,...