Composition of organic-mineral complexes (OMC) migrating in the reclaimed sod-podzolic soils (Umbric Albeluvisol Abruptic)

Abstract

The composition of organo-mineral complexes (OMC) migrating from the arable horizon limed by Umbric Albeluvisol Abruptic was studied. The carbon content in organic-mineral complexes (OMC) ranged from 5.5 to 5.7%. The optical density index (Esmg/ml) varied in the range of values from 2.7 to 3.1, characteristic for fulvic acids (FA). It was established that FAs averaged with bases retain the ability to exert a destructive effect on soil minerals, transferring a significant amount of Al, Mn, and Fe into solution. According to their ability to migrate as part of OMC, the elements studied in the experiment with dolomite particles at a dose of 7.35 t/ha were arranged in the following decreasing sequence: Mn > Al > Fe. In the experiment with conversion chalk (CC) at a dose of 20.25 t/ha, this sequence was Al > Mn > Fe.