Composition, Structure and Functional Feeding of Aquatic Entomofauna in Kodjoboué Lake: Water Quality Assessment

Abstract

The composition, structure and Functional Feeding Groups (FFGs) of aquatic insects were investigated in Kodjoboué lake (South-East of Côte d'Ivoire) to assess water quality. Four sites (K1 -K4) were sampled during eight campaigns. At each site aquatic insects were collected using a kick-net (25 × 20 cm, 500 µm mesh size). Environmental variables were also recorded during this period. Water was collected from each sampling site for nutrient (phosphorus, nitrate) analysis in laboratory. A total of 68 aquatic insect taxa belonging to six orders and 32 families were recorded during the study. Site K4, subject to intense agricultural activity, had the lower diversity and least balanced stand with the lowest values of Shannon-Weaver index, Pielou's Evenness index and rarefied richness. The functional approach revealed five major FFGs: predators, scrapers, shredders, gatherers-collectors and filter-collectors. Among the different functional feeding groups, the percentage of predators was higher than that of other groups at all the sites. The P/R report indicated that our four sites are characterized as heterotrophic with K1 as the least heterotrophic. Focused Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) showed that parameters of water, like pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate were statistically correlated with species abundance. The diversity and Functional Feeding Groups metrics of aquatic insects used to describe the state of Kodjoboué lake reveal its disturbed state.

Seasonal Pattern of Taxonomic Diversity and Functional Groups of Macro-Benthos from a Sub-Tropical Mangrove Estuary

“…The species was validated using the taxonomic database, WoRMS. The identified macro-benthos was expressed as individual/m 2 and categorized under six FFGs following the available secondary literature [33][34][35][36][37][38]. Major functional feeding groups are included Shredders (SH), Scrapers (SC), Filtering collectors (FC), Gathering collectors (GC), Predators (P), and Omnivores (OV) [39].…”