“…Once the danger of incurring serious methodological problems when using standard financial ratios in this type of study is explained, a new type of financial ratio based on the methodology of compositional data analysis, or simply Compositional Data (CoDa), is suggested, the validity of the results of which has already been extensively tested in other fields [23][24][25][26][27][28]. While the CoDa methodology emerged from the fields of geometry and chemistry at the end of the last century [23,29], it has since been extended to all the other scientific fields of study, including economics and other social sciences [30], and has started to be regularly used in studies in the area of finance [31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] and, more recently, in the area of accounting [16,22,[44][45][46][47][48]. The article uses a second example with real data of a particular industry in a European country, which shows the invalidity of the results obtained using the traditional methodology and how the proposed methodology avoids the abovementioned problems.…”