“…Because of its high water solubility and energy density, H 2 O 2 is implemented as a promising energy carrier for fuel cells. , Till date, approximately 95% of global H 2 O 2 demand is fulfilled by the traditional anthraquinone oxidation method, which produces noxious byproducts and requires high temperatures and large quantities of organic solvents for manufacturing. In addition, the direct production of H 2 O 2 by electrocatalytic O 2 reduction using Pd or Au/Pd alloy involves high operational costs, energy consumption, and poor selectivity. , As an alternative route, photocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is considered as a green, nonhazardous, and low energy-consuming method for H 2 O 2 production.…”