Compreendo a experiência emocional da maternidade em mães de bebês com deficiência

Abstract

History shows that, in ancient times, people with disabilities were sacrificed or delivered to care entities and, even creating the idea of maternal love and family's understanding as the main institution to take responsibility for childcare, it was necessary much time for the child with disabilities to become part of their family. Psychoanalysis contributed to the contemporary conception of the importance of the mother's role. Thus, to understand the development of the subject, it is necessary to look at the care given to him at the beginning of his life. When becoming a mother, a woman must develop her role in many interpersonal relationships, such as divergences between the actual and imagined baby and changes in her psychic dynamics so that she can exercise the primary maternal concern. This study aims for the emotional experience of maternity in mothers of babies with physical disability; it seeks to identify and understand factors involved in this context in order to contribute to the practice of professionals who work with this population. A clinical-qualitative study was carried out with three mothers whose children attended a Rehab Center. A semi-guided interview and application of the Thematic Apperception (TAT) was made and the data obtained were grouped into categories of analysis and discussed from Psychoanalysis. The results bring themes that can be used with these mothers during the rehabilitation period of their child, such as feelings, defense mechanisms and their relationship with their baby. In conclusion, it is extremely important that the rehabilitation center attends the emotional demand of the mothers and provide them appropriate forms of care.

Gravidez Em Idade Tardia, Avançada E Muito Avançada - O Que Dizem as Pesquisas

“…Encontramos, também, pesquisas qualitativas interessantes em psicologia, como a de Lima (2012) que utilizou como metodologia a clínicaqualitativa com a aplicação das pranchas do TAT; os estudos sobre os papeis sociais de Silva (2012); pesquisas com foco na mortalidade infantil, como a de Lima ( 2010); e a relação de mulheres com o mercado de trabalho, de Lopes et al (2014). A pesquisa que mais nos interessou, ou se aproximou do nosso olhar sobre o tema, foi a dissertação de Carvalho (2015), que fez um estudo de caso com base em depoimentos de mulheres que tiveram seu primeiro filho após os 35 anos, com foco nos impactos da maternidade avançada e sua contribuição na identidade feminina.…”

Reproduction in cisgender same-sex couples: a scoping review

“…Also in Brazil, three studies have reported heteronormative barriers, both in the imaginations of health professionals who stipulate that biological reproduction is impossible for these couples, disregarding other alternative means of forming a family 13 , and in the configuration of reproduction clinics designed for heterosexual families, whose environments feature only photographs of cisgender couples of men and women 34 . Some lesbian couples could not participate in choosing the assisted reproduction technology and reported a lack of information, a lack of receptiveness in response to their anguish and, at times, dubious looks, although they considered the process as a whole in a positive light, either because they underwent the procedure and valued the experience of motherhood more than the difficulties of the process or also because the clinic did not deny care in view of their sexuality at variance with the hegemonic norm 37 . There were also situations where clinics denied care, explaining that it was because the family formation differed from the standard served by the service 34 .…”

Reprodução em casais homoafetivos cisgêneros: uma revisão de escopo

“…Alguns casais de lésbicas não puderam participar da escolha da técnica de reprodução assistida e relataram falta de informação, de acolhimento diante de suas angústias e, em alguns momentos, a presença de olhares de desconfiança, embora a compreensão do processo como um todo tenha sido positiva. Seja porque passaram pelo procedimento e valorizam a experiência da maternidade mais do que as dificuldades do processo, ou porque a clínica não negou atendimento diante de sua sexualidade diferente da hegemônica 37 . Também houve situações em que o atendimento na clínica foi negado, sendo explicitado que o motivo era por ser uma constituição familiar divergente do padrão atendido pelo serviço 34 .…”