Comprehensive Case Study Program of Ethics Course Based on the Blended Learning Model and its Impact on Active Learning Indicators

Abstract

Background Now in training physicians, should be pay attention to medical education and clinical skills with respect to justice, dignity and human rights. This is the ultimate goal of medical ethics. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive case study educational program of ethics course based on blended learning model and its effect on indicators of active learning. MethodsThis quasi-experimental intervention study was performed on 70 physiopathology medical students who had taken medical ethics course. The students' educational program included teaching theoretical topics of medical ethics, discussing ethical issues and clinical reasoning on cases, discussing in forum environment and individual assignments in LMS system and completing portfolio. Student evaluation was associated with evaluating the effect of method on students' knowledge, attitude and ethical reasoning skills. The impact of intervention on self-directed learning and self-regulation was also investigated. Data collection tools were Gaglimino (1978) and Beauford (1995) self-directed readiness questionnaires that students answered before and after their intervention. . Data analysis was performed using SPSS software at two levels of descriptive and analytic statistics. Results The results showed that there was a significant difference between students 'self-direction after the intervention compared to before the intervention (p = 0.005). but, students' self-regulation was not significant despite the increase after the intervention (p = 0.149). Also, the total score of students in intervention group were significant compared to traditional group (p<.05).Conclusion According to research findings, it is suggested that while considering student-centered educational approaches based on case study, the use of blended learning in medical ethics course, can have a positive effects on improving students' learning and individual learning indicators (self-regulation and self-directed learning). Using those method suggest in other medical courses.